महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-80, verse-37

निर्हृतैश्च यवैर्गोभिर्मासं प्रसृतयावकः ।
ब्रह्महत्यासमं पापं सर्वमेतेन शुध्यति ॥३७॥

37. nirhṛtaiśca yavairgobhirmāsaṁ prasṛtayāvakaḥ ,
brahmahatyāsamaṁ pāpaṁ sarvametena śudhyati.

37. nirhṛtaiḥ ca yavaiḥ gobhiḥ māsam prasṛtayāvakaḥ
brahmahatyāsamam pāpam sarvam etena śudhyati

37. māsam nirhṛtaiḥ yavaiḥ ca gobhiḥ prasṛtayāvakaḥ
etena sarvam brahmahatyāsamam pāpam śudhyati

37. For a month, one who subsists on a handful of barley meal (yāvaka), prepared with purified barley and (products from) cows, purifies all sins, even those equivalent to the killing of a `brāhmaṇa`.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्हृतैः (nirhṛtaiḥ) - by means of purified (barley and cows) (by those extracted; by those purified; by those removed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• यवैः (yavaiḥ) - with barley (with barley; by means of barley)

• गोभिः (gobhiḥ) - with (products from) cows (with cows; by means of cows)

• मासम् (māsam) - for a month (duration) (for a month; a month)

• प्रसृतयावकः (prasṛtayāvakaḥ) - a person subsisting on a handful of barley meal (yāvaka) (one who eats a handful of barley meal)

• ब्रह्महत्यासमम् (brahmahatyāsamam) - a sin equivalent to the killing of a `brāhmaṇa` (equal to killing a brahmin)

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil deed (sin, evil, wickedness; bad action)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (sins) (all, every, whole, entire)

• एतेन (etena) - by this means (i.e., by this penance) (by this, by this means)

• शुध्यति (śudhyati) - is purified, becomes pure (it is purified; it becomes pure)

Words meanings and morphology

निर्हृतैः (nirhṛtaiḥ) - by means of purified (barley and cows) (by those extracted; by those purified; by those removed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nirhṛta

nirhṛta - extracted, drawn out, removed, purified, delivered

Past Passive Participle

From prefix `nis-` (out, away) + root `√hṛ` (to take, carry) + -ta suffix.

Prefix: nis

Root: √hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yavaiḥ' and 'gobhiḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

यवैः (yavaiḥ) - with barley (with barley; by means of barley)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yava

yava - barley; a measure of length

Note: Indicates the means of preparing the barley meal.

गोभिः (gobhiḥ) - with (products from) cows (with cows; by means of cows)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle; ray of light; earth; heaven

Note: Indicates the means of preparing the barley meal or performing purification.

मासम् (māsam) - for a month (duration) (for a month; a month)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month; moon

Note: Adverbial accusative of duration.

प्रसृतयावकः (prasṛtayāvakaḥ) - a person subsisting on a handful of barley meal (yāvaka) (one who eats a handful of barley meal)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasṛtayāvaka

prasṛtayāvaka - one who eats a handful (prasṛta) of barley meal (yāvaka)

Compound of `prasṛta` (a handful) and `yāvaka` (barley meal).

Compound type : tatpurusha (prasṛta+yāvaka)

• prasṛta – stretched out, extended; a handful, a particular measure
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  From prefix `pra-` + root `√sṛ` (to flow, run).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: √sṛ (class 1)
• yāvaka – barley meal, gruel; a kind of dye
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `yava` (barley).

Note: The implied subject of 'śudhyati'.

ब्रह्महत्यासमम् (brahmahatyāsamam) - a sin equivalent to the killing of a `brāhmaṇa` (equal to killing a brahmin)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brahmahatyāsama

brahmahatyāsama - equal to `brāhmaṇa`-killing

Compound of `brahmahatyā` (killing of a `brāhmaṇa`) and `sama` (equal, similar).

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahmahatyā+sama)

• brahmahatyā – the killing of a `brāhmaṇa`
  noun (feminine)
  Compound of `brahman` (brāhmaṇa, the ultimate reality) and `hatyā` (killing). Here `brahman` refers to a `brāhmaṇa`.
• sama – equal, similar, same; even, level
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

Note: Agrees with `pāpam`.

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil deed (sin, evil, wickedness; bad action)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, bad, wicked; sin, vice, crime; misfortune

Note: Direct object of 'śudhyati' (passive verb, but translates as 'is purified'). Grammatically, it's the subject of the passive verb.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (sins) (all, every, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'pāpam'.

एतेन (etena) - by this means (i.e., by this penance) (by this, by this means)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Indicates the means of purification.

शुध्यति (śudhyati) - is purified, becomes pure (it is purified; it becomes pure)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √śudh

Present Tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

From root √śudh (to purify, be clear).

Root: √śudh (class 4)

Note: The subject is 'pāpam'.