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13,80

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-80, verse-26

नित्यपुष्पफलास्तत्र नगाः पत्ररथाकुलाः ।
दिव्यगन्धरसैः पुष्पैः फलैश्च भरतर्षभ ॥२६॥
26. nityapuṣpaphalāstatra nagāḥ patrarathākulāḥ ,
divyagandharasaiḥ puṣpaiḥ phalaiśca bharatarṣabha.
26. nityapuṣpaphalāḥ tatra nagāḥ patrarathākulāḥ
divyagandharasaiḥ puṣpaiḥ phalaiḥ ca bharatarṣabha
26. O best among the Bharatas, there are trees always bearing flowers and fruits, teeming with birds, and endowed with flowers and fruits of divine fragrance and taste.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नित्यपुष्पफलाः (nityapuṣpaphalāḥ) - (trees) always bearing flowers and fruits (those always bearing flowers and fruits)
  • तत्र (tatra) - in that celestial realm (there, in that place)
  • नगाः (nagāḥ) - trees (mountains, trees, immovable ones)
  • पत्ररथाकुलाः (patrarathākulāḥ) - (trees) filled with birds (crowded with birds)
  • दिव्यगन्धरसैः (divyagandharasaiḥ) - with divine fragrances and tastes
  • पुष्पैः (puṣpaiḥ) - along with flowers (with flowers)
  • फलैः (phalaiḥ) - along with fruits (with fruits)
  • (ca) - and
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (addressing a king like Yudhiṣṭhira) (O best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

नित्यपुष्पफलाः (nityapuṣpaphalāḥ) - (trees) always bearing flowers and fruits (those always bearing flowers and fruits)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nityapuṣpaphalā
nityapuṣpaphalā - always having flowers and fruits
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nitya+puṣpa+phala)
  • nitya – constant, eternal, always
    adjective
  • puṣpa – flower, blossom
    noun (neuter)
    Root: puṣ (class 4)
  • phala – fruit, result, consequence
    noun (neuter)
    Root: phal (class 1)
Note: Refers to nagāḥ.
तत्र (tatra) - in that celestial realm (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
From tad (that) + tral suffix.
नगाः (nagāḥ) - trees (mountains, trees, immovable ones)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of naga
naga - mountain, tree, serpent (often applied to trees in poetry due to their fixed nature)
na (not) + ga (going) = immovable
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (na+ga)
  • na – not
    indeclinable
  • ga – going, moving
    adjective
    noun derived from verb root
    From root gam (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
पत्ररथाकुलाः (patrarathākulāḥ) - (trees) filled with birds (crowded with birds)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of patrarathākula
patrarathākula - crowded/filled with birds
Compound type : tatpurusha (patraratha+ākula)
  • patraratha – bird (lit. 'leaf-chariot')
    noun (masculine)
    compound for bird
  • ākula – full of, crowded, agitated, bewildered
    adjective
    Prefix: ā
Note: Refers to nagāḥ.
दिव्यगन्धरसैः (divyagandharasaiḥ) - with divine fragrances and tastes
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of divyagandharasa
divyagandharasa - divine fragrance and taste
Compound type : dvandva (divya+gandha+rasa)
  • divya – divine, heavenly, celestial
    adjective
    From div (heaven)
    Root: div (class 4)
  • gandha – smell, fragrance, perfume
    noun (masculine)
    Root: gandh (class 10)
  • rasa – taste, juice, essence, fluid, aesthetic emotion
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ras (class 1)
Note: Associated with puṣpaiḥ and phalaiḥ.
पुष्पैः (puṣpaiḥ) - along with flowers (with flowers)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of puṣpa
puṣpa - flower, blossom
Root: puṣ (class 4)
फलैः (phalaiḥ) - along with fruits (with fruits)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence
Root: phal (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects puṣpaiḥ and phalaiḥ.
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (addressing a king like Yudhiṣṭhira) (O best of Bharatas)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas
Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata clan
    proper noun (masculine)
    Root: bhṛ (class 1)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
    noun (masculine)