महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-80, verse-27
रमन्ते पुण्यकर्माणस्तत्र नित्यं युधिष्ठिर ।
सर्वकामसमृद्धार्था निःशोका गतमन्यवः ॥२७॥
सर्वकामसमृद्धार्था निःशोका गतमन्यवः ॥२७॥
27. ramante puṇyakarmāṇastatra nityaṁ yudhiṣṭhira ,
sarvakāmasamṛddhārthā niḥśokā gatamanyavaḥ.
sarvakāmasamṛddhārthā niḥśokā gatamanyavaḥ.
27.
ramante puṇyakarmāṇaḥ tatra nityam yudhiṣṭhira
sarvakāmasamṛddhārthāḥ niḥśokāḥ gatamanuyavaḥ
sarvakāmasamṛddhārthāḥ niḥśokāḥ gatamanuyavaḥ
27.
O Yudhiṣṭhira, there, those who performed meritorious (karma) constantly rejoice; they are free from sorrow and anger, with all their desires fully accomplished.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रमन्ते (ramante) - (those of meritorious deeds) rejoice (they rejoice, they delight)
- पुण्यकर्माणः (puṇyakarmāṇaḥ) - people who have performed virtuous (karma) (those of meritorious deeds, virtuous ones)
- तत्र (tatra) - in that celestial realm (there, in that place)
- नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly (always, constantly, perpetually)
- युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Dharma, eldest Pandava) (O Yudhiṣṭhira)
- सर्वकामसमृद्धार्थाः (sarvakāmasamṛddhārthāḥ) - (those who) have all their desires completely fulfilled (whose desires are all fulfilled, whose purposes are complete with all desires)
- निःशोकाः (niḥśokāḥ) - (those who are) without sorrow (free from sorrow, sorrowless)
- गतमनुयवः (gatamanuyavaḥ) - (those who are) without anger (whose anger has departed, free from anger)
Words meanings and morphology
रमन्ते (ramante) - (those of meritorious deeds) rejoice (they rejoice, they delight)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of ram
Present tense, middle voice
Root ram (1st class, bhvādi), ātmanepada
Root: ram (class 1)
पुण्यकर्माणः (puṇyakarmāṇaḥ) - people who have performed virtuous (karma) (those of meritorious deeds, virtuous ones)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puṇyakarman
puṇyakarman - one whose deeds are meritorious, virtuous
Compound based on karman
Compound type : bahuvrihi (puṇya+karman)
- puṇya – good, virtuous, meritorious, sacred
adjective - karman – action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)
noun (neuter)
From root kṛ (to do) + manin suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तत्र (tatra) - in that celestial realm (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
From tad (that) + tral suffix.
नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly (always, constantly, perpetually)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial use.
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Dharma, eldest Pandava) (O Yudhiṣṭhira)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle (name of eldest Pandava)
yudhi (in battle, locative of yudh) + sthira (steady)
Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudh+sthira)
- yudh – battle, fight
noun (feminine)
Root: yudh (class 4) - sthira – steady, firm, stable
adjective
From root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
सर्वकामसमृद्धार्थाः (sarvakāmasamṛddhārthāḥ) - (those who) have all their desires completely fulfilled (whose desires are all fulfilled, whose purposes are complete with all desires)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvakāmasamṛddhārtha
sarvakāmasamṛddhārtha - having all desires (kāma) fulfilled (samṛddha) in purpose (artha)
Bahuvrihi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarvakāma+samṛddha+artha)
- sarvakāma – all desires
noun (masculine)
compound - samṛddha – fulfilled, prosperous, rich, accomplished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root ṛdh (to prosper) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: ṛdh (class 4) - artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth, goal
noun (masculine)
Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Qualifies puṇyakarmāṇaḥ.
निःशोकाः (niḥśokāḥ) - (those who are) without sorrow (free from sorrow, sorrowless)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of niḥśoka
niḥśoka - free from sorrow
Compound with negative prefix nis.
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrihi (nis+śoka)
- nis – out, away, without
indeclinable - śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
noun (masculine)
From root śuc (to grieve)
Root: śuc (class 1)
Note: Qualifies puṇyakarmāṇaḥ.
गतमनुयवः (gatamanuyavaḥ) - (those who are) without anger (whose anger has departed, free from anger)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gatamanuyava
gatamanuyava - having anger (manyu) departed (gata)
Bahuvrihi compound. manyu is a u-stem noun. Nominative plural is manyavaḥ. gata manyavaḥ
Compound type : bahuvrihi (gata+manyu)
- gata – gone, departed, reached
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (to go).
Root: gam (class 1) - manyu – anger, rage, spirit
noun (masculine)
From root man (to think) + yu suffix.
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Qualifies puṇyakarmāṇaḥ.