महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-80, verse-16

ब्रह्मणा वरदत्तास्ता हव्यकव्यप्रदाः शुभाः ।
पुण्याः पवित्राः सुभगा दिव्यसंस्थानलक्षणाः ।
गावस्तेजो महद्दिव्यं गवां दानं प्रशस्यते ॥१६॥

16. brahmaṇā varadattāstā havyakavyapradāḥ śubhāḥ ,
puṇyāḥ pavitrāḥ subhagā divyasaṁsthānalakṣaṇāḥ ,
gāvastejo mahaddivyaṁ gavāṁ dānaṁ praśasyate.

16. brahmaṇā varadattāḥ tāḥ havyakavyapradāḥ
śubhāḥ puṇyāḥ pavitrāḥ subhagā
divyasaṁsthānalakṣaṇāḥ gāvaḥ tejaḥ
mahat divyam gavām dānam praśasyate

16. brahmaṇā varadattāḥ tāḥ gāvaḥ havyakavyapradāḥ,
śubhāḥ,
puṇyāḥ,
pavitrāḥ,
subhagāḥ,
divyasaṁsthānalakṣaṇāḥ (ca santi).
(tāḥ) mahat divyam tejaḥ (bibhrati).
gavām dānam (ca) praśasyate.

16. Those cows, bestowed as boons by Brahmā, are auspicious, givers of offerings (havya) to deities and offerings (kavya) to ancestors. They are sacred, purifying, fortunate, and bear signs of divine form. Cows embody great divine radiance, and the giving of cows (dāna) is highly extolled.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by Brahmā

• वरदत्ताः (varadattāḥ) - given as a boon, boon-bestowed

• ताः (tāḥ) - those cows (those)

• हव्यकव्यप्रदाः (havyakavyapradāḥ) - givers of offerings to gods and ancestors

• शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, beautiful, pure, good

• पुण्याः (puṇyāḥ) - sacred, meritorious, holy, righteous

• पवित्राः (pavitrāḥ) - purifying, holy, pure

• सुभगा (subhagā) - fortunate, lovely, charming, beloved

• दिव्यसंस्थानलक्षणाः (divyasaṁsthānalakṣaṇāḥ) - having marks of divine form/constitution

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - luster, radiance, power, energy, splendor

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, powerful, illustrious

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

• दानम् (dānam) - gift, giving, donation

• प्रशस्यते (praśasyate) - is praised, is extolled, is glorified

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by Brahmā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmā (the creator god); the Absolute, ultimate reality; prayer; holy word

वरदत्ताः (varadattāḥ) - given as a boon, boon-bestowed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of varadatta

varadatta - given as a boon, granted a wish

Past Passive Participle

Compound of `vara` (boon) and `datta` (given, ppp. of `dā`).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (vara+datta)

• vara – boon, blessing, wish; best, excellent
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted, bestowed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `dā` (to give) with suffix `kta` (past participle suffix).
  Root: dā (class 3)

ताः (tāḥ) - those cows (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

हव्यकव्यप्रदाः (havyakavyapradāḥ) - givers of offerings to gods and ancestors

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of havyakavyaprada

havyakavyaprada - giver of offerings to gods (havya) and offerings to ancestors (kavya)

Compound of `havya` (offering to gods), `kavya` (offering to ancestors) and `prada` (giver).

Compound type : Dvandva-Tatpurusha (havya+kavya+prada)

• havya – offering to the gods, sacrificial oblation
  noun (neuter)
• kavya – offering to ancestors, oblation to manes; poetry
  noun (neuter)
• prada – giver, bestower
  adjective
  Derived from root `dā` (to give) with `pra` prefix and suffix `ka`.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, beautiful, pure, good

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śubhā

śubhā - auspicious, beautiful, pure, good

पुण्याः (puṇyāḥ) - sacred, meritorious, holy, righteous

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, meritorious, holy, righteous; virtue, merit

पवित्राः (pavitrāḥ) - purifying, holy, pure

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pavitra

pavitra - purifying, holy, pure; a filter or strainer (especially for soma); a sacred thread

सुभगा (subhagā) - fortunate, lovely, charming, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of subhagā

subhagā - fortunate, lovely, charming, beloved (feminine form of `subhaga`)

दिव्यसंस्थानलक्षणाः (divyasaṁsthānalakṣaṇāḥ) - having marks of divine form/constitution

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of divyasaṁsthānalakṣaṇa

divyasaṁsthānalakṣaṇa - having the characteristics of a divine form or structure

Compound of `divya` (divine), `saṁsthāna` (form, structure), and `lakṣaṇa` (mark, characteristic).

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (divya+saṁsthāna+lakṣaṇa)

• divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
  adjective
• saṁsthāna – form, shape, structure, constitution; location
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root `sthā` (to stand) with `sam` prefix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, quality
  noun (neuter)

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle; earth; ray of light

तेजः (tejaḥ) - luster, radiance, power, energy, splendor

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - luster, radiance, brilliance, splendor; power, energy; fire, heat

महत् (mahat) - great, large, powerful, illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, powerful, mighty, illustrious

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle; earth; ray of light

दानम् (dānam) - gift, giving, donation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - gift, giving, donation, liberality

Derived from root `dā` (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रशस्यते (praśasyate) - is praised, is extolled, is glorified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, Present (Laṭ) of śaṁs

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṁs (class 1)