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13,80

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-80, verse-22

करवीरवनैः फुल्लैः सहस्रावर्तसंवृतैः ।
संतानकवनैः फुल्लैर्वृक्षैश्च समलंकृताः ॥२२॥
22. karavīravanaiḥ phullaiḥ sahasrāvartasaṁvṛtaiḥ ,
saṁtānakavanaiḥ phullairvṛkṣaiśca samalaṁkṛtāḥ.
22. karavīra-vanaiḥ phullaiḥ sahasrāvarta-saṃvṛtaiḥ |
santānaka-vanaiḥ phullaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ ca samalaṅkṛtāḥ
22. Adorned with blooming karavīra forests, which are encircled by a thousand turns, and also with blooming santānaka groves and trees.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • करवीर-वनैः (karavīra-vanaiḥ) - by karavīra forests
  • फुल्लैः (phullaiḥ) - by blooming, by flowering
  • सहस्रावर्त-संवृतैः (sahasrāvarta-saṁvṛtaiḥ) - by those encircled by a thousand turns/whirls
  • सन्तानक-वनैः (santānaka-vanaiḥ) - by santānaka groves
  • फुल्लैः (phullaiḥ) - by blooming, by flowering
  • वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees
  • (ca) - and
  • समलङ्कृताः (samalaṅkṛtāḥ) - adorned, decorated

Words meanings and morphology

करवीर-वनैः (karavīra-vanaiḥ) - by karavīra forests
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of karavīra-vana
karavīra-vana - oleander forest, a forest of karavīra trees
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karavīra+vana)
  • karavīra – oleander (Nerium indicum)
    noun (masculine)
  • vana – forest, wood, grove
    noun (neuter)
फुल्लैः (phullaiḥ) - by blooming, by flowering
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of phulla
phulla - blooming, flowering, expanded, open
Past Passive Participle
From root √phall (to expand, open) with suffix -ta.
Root: phall (class 1)
Note: Agrees with karavīra-vanaiḥ.
सहस्रावर्त-संवृतैः (sahasrāvarta-saṁvṛtaiḥ) - by those encircled by a thousand turns/whirls
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sahasrāvarta-saṃvṛta
sahasrāvarta-saṁvṛta - encircled by a thousand turns/whirls, having a thousand bends/eddies
Compound type : bahuvrīhi or tatpuruṣa (sahasrāvarta+saṃvṛta)
  • sahasrāvarta – a thousand turns/whirls/bends/eddies
    noun (masculine/neuter)
  • saṃvṛta – covered, enveloped, enclosed, encircled
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix sam- and suffix -ta.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with karavīra-vanaiḥ.
सन्तानक-वनैः (santānaka-vanaiḥ) - by santānaka groves
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of santānaka-vana
santānaka-vana - santānaka grove/forest (santānaka is a mythical tree in Indra's paradise)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (santānaka+vana)
  • santānaka – a mythical tree in Indra's paradise; progeny, offspring
    noun (masculine/neuter)
  • vana – forest, wood, grove
    noun (neuter)
फुल्लैः (phullaiḥ) - by blooming, by flowering
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of phulla
phulla - blooming, flowering, expanded, open
Past Passive Participle
From root √phall (to expand, open) with suffix -ta.
Root: phall (class 1)
Note: Agrees with santānaka-vanaiḥ.
वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa
vṛkṣa - tree
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
समलङ्कृताः (samalaṅkṛtāḥ) - adorned, decorated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of samalaṅkṛta
samalaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, ornamented
Past Passive Participle
From root √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix sam-alaṃ and suffix -ta.
Prefixes: sam+alaṃ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Implied subject (e.g., region, mountains, rivers) is feminine plural. Refers to the main object being described in the context of these verses.