महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-80, verse-22
करवीरवनैः फुल्लैः सहस्रावर्तसंवृतैः ।
संतानकवनैः फुल्लैर्वृक्षैश्च समलंकृताः ॥२२॥
संतानकवनैः फुल्लैर्वृक्षैश्च समलंकृताः ॥२२॥
22. karavīravanaiḥ phullaiḥ sahasrāvartasaṁvṛtaiḥ ,
saṁtānakavanaiḥ phullairvṛkṣaiśca samalaṁkṛtāḥ.
saṁtānakavanaiḥ phullairvṛkṣaiśca samalaṁkṛtāḥ.
22.
karavīra-vanaiḥ phullaiḥ sahasrāvarta-saṃvṛtaiḥ |
santānaka-vanaiḥ phullaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ ca samalaṅkṛtāḥ
santānaka-vanaiḥ phullaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ ca samalaṅkṛtāḥ
22.
Adorned with blooming karavīra forests, which are encircled by a thousand turns, and also with blooming santānaka groves and trees.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- करवीर-वनैः (karavīra-vanaiḥ) - by karavīra forests
- फुल्लैः (phullaiḥ) - by blooming, by flowering
- सहस्रावर्त-संवृतैः (sahasrāvarta-saṁvṛtaiḥ) - by those encircled by a thousand turns/whirls
- सन्तानक-वनैः (santānaka-vanaiḥ) - by santānaka groves
- फुल्लैः (phullaiḥ) - by blooming, by flowering
- वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees
- च (ca) - and
- समलङ्कृताः (samalaṅkṛtāḥ) - adorned, decorated
Words meanings and morphology
करवीर-वनैः (karavīra-vanaiḥ) - by karavīra forests
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of karavīra-vana
karavīra-vana - oleander forest, a forest of karavīra trees
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karavīra+vana)
- karavīra – oleander (Nerium indicum)
noun (masculine) - vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter)
फुल्लैः (phullaiḥ) - by blooming, by flowering
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of phulla
phulla - blooming, flowering, expanded, open
Past Passive Participle
From root √phall (to expand, open) with suffix -ta.
Root: phall (class 1)
Note: Agrees with karavīra-vanaiḥ.
सहस्रावर्त-संवृतैः (sahasrāvarta-saṁvṛtaiḥ) - by those encircled by a thousand turns/whirls
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sahasrāvarta-saṃvṛta
sahasrāvarta-saṁvṛta - encircled by a thousand turns/whirls, having a thousand bends/eddies
Compound type : bahuvrīhi or tatpuruṣa (sahasrāvarta+saṃvṛta)
- sahasrāvarta – a thousand turns/whirls/bends/eddies
noun (masculine/neuter) - saṃvṛta – covered, enveloped, enclosed, encircled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix sam- and suffix -ta.
Prefix: sam
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with karavīra-vanaiḥ.
सन्तानक-वनैः (santānaka-vanaiḥ) - by santānaka groves
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of santānaka-vana
santānaka-vana - santānaka grove/forest (santānaka is a mythical tree in Indra's paradise)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (santānaka+vana)
- santānaka – a mythical tree in Indra's paradise; progeny, offspring
noun (masculine/neuter) - vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter)
फुल्लैः (phullaiḥ) - by blooming, by flowering
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of phulla
phulla - blooming, flowering, expanded, open
Past Passive Participle
From root √phall (to expand, open) with suffix -ta.
Root: phall (class 1)
Note: Agrees with santānaka-vanaiḥ.
वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa
vṛkṣa - tree
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
समलङ्कृताः (samalaṅkṛtāḥ) - adorned, decorated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of samalaṅkṛta
samalaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, ornamented
Past Passive Participle
From root √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix sam-alaṃ and suffix -ta.
Prefixes: sam+alaṃ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Implied subject (e.g., region, mountains, rivers) is feminine plural. Refers to the main object being described in the context of these verses.