महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-80, verse-35

घृतेन जुहुयादग्निं घृतेन स्वस्ति वाचयेत् ।
घृतं प्राशेद्घृतं दद्याद्गवां व्युष्टिं तथाश्नुते ॥३५॥

35. ghṛtena juhuyādagniṁ ghṛtena svasti vācayet ,
ghṛtaṁ prāśedghṛtaṁ dadyādgavāṁ vyuṣṭiṁ tathāśnute.

35. ghṛtena juhuyāt agnim ghṛtena svasti vācayet ghṛtam
prāśet ghṛtam dadyāt gavām vyuṣṭim tathā aśnute

35. ghṛtena agnim juhuyāt,
ghṛtena svasti vācayet.
ghṛtam prāśet,
ghṛtam dadyāt; tathā gavām vyuṣṭim aśnute

35. One should perform a Vedic fire ritual (homa) with ghee, and one should invoke blessings with ghee. One should partake of ghee and donate ghee; by doing so, one certainly attains the prosperity associated with cows.

Words meanings summery:

• घृतेन (ghṛtena) - with ghee (as an offering or means) (with ghee; by means of ghee)

• जुहुयात् (juhuyāt) - one should perform a Vedic fire ritual (homa) (one should offer (into fire); one should sacrifice)

• अग्निम् (agnim) - the fire (into which offerings are made) (fire; the god Agni)

• घृतेन (ghṛtena) - with ghee (as a means for invoking blessings) (with ghee; by means of ghee)

• स्वस्ति (svasti) - welfare, blessings (welfare, well-being, auspiciousness, blessing)

• वाचयेत् (vācayet) - one should cause to declare (blessings), one should invoke (blessings) (one should cause to speak; one should cause to declare; one should proclaim)

• घृतम् (ghṛtam) - ghee (for consumption) (ghee, clarified butter; water; semen)

• प्राशेत् (prāśet) - one should partake of (one should eat; one should partake of)

• घृतम् (ghṛtam) - ghee (for donation) (ghee, clarified butter; water; semen)

• दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should give (as a donation) (one should give; one should bestow)

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows (of cows; of cattle)

• व्युष्टिम् (vyuṣṭim) - prosperity, abundance (prosperity, abundance, dawn, expansion)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, by doing so (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

• अश्नुते (aśnute) - he obtains, attains (he obtains; he reaches; he experiences)

Words meanings and morphology

घृतेन (ghṛtena) - with ghee (as an offering or means) (with ghee; by means of ghee)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ghṛta

ghṛta - ghee, clarified butter; water; semen

Past Passive Participle (often substantivized)

Derived from root √ghṛ (to sprinkle, shine) + -ta suffix. Usually neuter noun.

Root: √ghṛ (class 3)

Note: Indicates the instrument for offering and invoking blessings.

जुहुयात् (juhuyāt) - one should perform a Vedic fire ritual (homa) (one should offer (into fire); one should sacrifice)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of √hu

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

Root is √hu, reduplicated form in present/optative `juhu-`. Optative suffix `-yāt`.

Root: √hu (class 3)

अग्निम् (agnim) - the fire (into which offerings are made) (fire; the god Agni)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire; the god of fire, Agni

Note: Direct object of 'juhuyāt'.

घृतेन (ghṛtena) - with ghee (as a means for invoking blessings) (with ghee; by means of ghee)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ghṛta

ghṛta - ghee, clarified butter; water; semen

Past Passive Participle (often substantivized)

Derived from root √ghṛ (to sprinkle, shine) + -ta suffix. Usually neuter noun.

Root: √ghṛ (class 3)

Note: Indicates the instrument for offering and invoking blessings.

स्वस्ति (svasti) - welfare, blessings (welfare, well-being, auspiciousness, blessing)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of svasti

svasti - well-being, welfare, prosperity, auspiciousness; a blessing, benediction

From su (good) + asti (it is).

Note: Object of 'vācayet' (cause to speak/declare blessings).

वाचयेत् (vācayet) - one should cause to declare (blessings), one should invoke (blessings) (one should cause to speak; one should cause to declare; one should proclaim)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of √vac

Causative Optative Mood, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

Causative stem `vācay-` from root √vac (to speak). Optative suffix `-et`.

Root: √vac (class 2)

घृतम् (ghṛtam) - ghee (for consumption) (ghee, clarified butter; water; semen)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghṛta

ghṛta - ghee, clarified butter; water; semen

Past Passive Participle (often substantivized)

Derived from root √ghṛ (to sprinkle, shine) + -ta suffix. Usually neuter noun.

Root: √ghṛ (class 3)

Note: Direct object of 'prāśet'.

प्राशेत् (prāśet) - one should partake of (one should eat; one should partake of)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of √aś

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

Root √aś (to eat) with prefix pra-. Optative suffix `-et`.

Prefix: pra

Root: √aś (class 9)

घृतम् (ghṛtam) - ghee (for donation) (ghee, clarified butter; water; semen)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghṛta

ghṛta - ghee, clarified butter; water; semen

Past Passive Participle (often substantivized)

Derived from root √ghṛ (to sprinkle, shine) + -ta suffix. Usually neuter noun.

Root: √ghṛ (class 3)

Note: Direct object of 'dadyāt'.

दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should give (as a donation) (one should give; one should bestow)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of √dā

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

Root √dā (to give). Optative suffix `-yāt`.

Root: √dā (class 3)

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows (of cows; of cattle)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle; ray of light; earth; heaven

Note: Possessive, linked with 'vyuṣṭim'.

व्युष्टिम् (vyuṣṭim) - prosperity, abundance (prosperity, abundance, dawn, expansion)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyuṣṭi

vyuṣṭi - prosperity, abundance, welfare, gain; dawn, daybreak; manifestation

From vi-ud-√vas (to shine forth, become clear).

Prefixes: vi+ud

Root: √vas (class 1)

Note: Direct object of 'aśnute'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, by doing so (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the preceding actions to the consequence.

अश्नुते (aśnute) - he obtains, attains (he obtains; he reaches; he experiences)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of √aś

Present Tense, Ātmanepada, 3rd Person Singular

From root √aś (to attain).

Root: √aś (class 5)

Note: The subject is implied 'one' from the previous optatives.