महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-80, verse-10

दानानामुत्तमं किं च किं च सत्रमतः परम् ।
पवित्राणां पवित्रं च यत्तद्ब्रूहि ममानघ ॥१०॥

10. dānānāmuttamaṁ kiṁ ca kiṁ ca satramataḥ param ,
pavitrāṇāṁ pavitraṁ ca yattadbrūhi mamānagha.

10. dānānām uttamam kim ca kim ca satram ataḥ param
pavitrāṇām pavitram ca yat tat brūhi mama anagha

10. anagha dānānām kim ca uttamam ataḥ param kim ca
satram pavitrāṇām ca kim pavitram yat tat mama brūhi

10. What is considered the best among all gifts, and what (Vedic ritual) is superior to all others? Also, what is the purest among all purifiers? O sinless one, please tell me that.

Words meanings summery:

• दानानाम् (dānānām) - among gifts, of gifts

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - best, excellent, highest

• किम् (kim) - what, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• किम् (kim) - what, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• सत्रम् (satram) - (Vedic ritual) session, assembly, sacrifice

• अतः (ataḥ) - from this, therefore, than this

• परम् (param) - supreme, higher, superior, after

• पवित्राणाम् (pavitrāṇām) - among purifiers, of purifiers

• पवित्रम् (pavitram) - pure, holy, purifier

• च (ca) - and, also

• यत् (yat) - which, that which

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, say

• मम (mama) - to me, my

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one!

Words meanings and morphology

दानानाम् (dānānām) - among gifts, of gifts

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of dāna

dāna - a gift, donation, charity, giving

Derived from root dā (to give) + ana suffix

Root: dā (class 3)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - best, excellent, highest

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, chief, excellent, superior

Superlative form of uttara

Note: Also accusative singular neuter. Here it functions as a predicate nominative.

किम् (kim) - what, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, how

Interrogative pronoun

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

किम् (kim) - what, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, how

Interrogative pronoun

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

सत्रम् (satram) - (Vedic ritual) session, assembly, sacrifice

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satra

satra - a large, usually prolonged, solemn (Vedic ritual), a session, an assembly, a house

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

अतः (ataḥ) - from this, therefore, than this

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix tas to idam (this)

परम् (param) - supreme, higher, superior, after

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, subsequent, distant, supreme, ultimate, hostile, superior

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

पवित्राणाम् (pavitrāṇām) - among purifiers, of purifiers

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of pavitra

pavitra - pure, holy, sacred; a purifier, filter, a means of purification

From root pū (to purify)

Root: pū (class 1)

पवित्रम् (pavitram) - pure, holy, purifier

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pavitra

pavitra - pure, holy, sacred; a purifier, filter, a means of purification

From root pū (to purify)

Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

यत् (yat) - which, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that which, whoever

Relative pronoun

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, say

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Imperative

Second person singular imperative active.

Root: brū (class 2)

मम (mama) - to me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

First person singular pronoun

Note: Can be genitive 'my' or dative 'to me'. In context of 'tell me', dative is preferred.

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one!

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure

A- (privative prefix) + nagha (sin, fault)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+nagha)

• a – not, non, un-
  indeclinable
  Privative prefix
• nagha – sin, fault, trouble
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the addressed person, probably Yudhiṣṭhira.