महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-80, verse-14

ततो ब्रह्मा तु गाः प्रायमुपविष्टाः समीक्ष्य ह ।
ईप्सितं प्रददौ ताभ्यो गोभ्यः प्रत्येकशः प्रभुः ॥१४॥

14. tato brahmā tu gāḥ prāyamupaviṣṭāḥ samīkṣya ha ,
īpsitaṁ pradadau tābhyo gobhyaḥ pratyekaśaḥ prabhuḥ.

14. tataḥ brahmā tu gāḥ prāyam upaviṣṭāḥ samīkṣya ha
īpsitam pradadau tābhyaḥ gobhyaḥ pratyekaśaḥ prabhuḥ

14. tataḥ prabhuḥ brahmā tu prāyam upaviṣṭāḥ gāḥ samīkṣya
ha tābhyaḥ gobhyaḥ pratyekaśaḥ īpsitam pradadau

14. Then, the lord Brahmā, seeing those cows gathered and seated, indeed granted each of them their individual wishes.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā, the creator god

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows

• प्रायम् (prāyam) - in a gathered state (multitude, assembly, gathering)

• उपविष्टाः (upaviṣṭāḥ) - seated, sat down, resting

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily (an emphatic particle)

• ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - their individual wishes (desired, wished for; a desired object)

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave, bestowed, granted

• ताभ्यः (tābhyaḥ) - to those

• गोभ्यः (gobhyaḥ) - to the cows

• प्रत्येकशः (pratyekaśaḥ) - individually, each one, separately

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, mighty one

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā, the creator god

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmā (the creator god); the Absolute, ultimate reality; prayer; holy word

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

गाः (gāḥ) - cows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle; earth; ray of light

प्रायम् (prāyam) - in a gathered state (multitude, assembly, gathering)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāya

prāya - a collected mass, multitude, gathering; commencement; almost, mostly

उपविष्टाः (upaviṣṭāḥ) - seated, sat down, resting

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of upaviṣṭa

upaviṣṭa - seated, sat down; having approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `viś` (to enter) with upasarga `upa-` (near) and suffix `kta` (past participle suffix).

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root `īkṣ` (to see) with upasarga `sam-` (together, completely) and suffix `lyap` (absolutive suffix when preceded by a prefix).

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily (an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - their individual wishes (desired, wished for; a desired object)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished for; a desired object or wish

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the desiderative stem of root `āp` (to obtain, reach) with suffix `kta` (past participle suffix).

Root: āp (class 5)

प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave, bestowed, granted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of dā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

ताभ्यः (tābhyaḥ) - to those

(pronoun)

Dative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

गोभ्यः (gobhyaḥ) - to the cows

(noun)

Dative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle; earth; ray of light

प्रत्येकशः (pratyekaśaḥ) - individually, each one, separately

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'pratyeka' (each, single) with the suffix '-śas'.

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, mighty one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, powerful; being capable of