महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-54, verse-8
शीतलानि च तोयानि क्वचिदुष्णानि भारत ।
आसनानि विचित्राणि शयनप्रवराणि च ॥८॥
आसनानि विचित्राणि शयनप्रवराणि च ॥८॥
8. śītalāni ca toyāni kvaciduṣṇāni bhārata ,
āsanāni vicitrāṇi śayanapravarāṇi ca.
āsanāni vicitrāṇi śayanapravarāṇi ca.
8.
śītalāni ca toyāni kvacit uṣṇāni bhārata
āsanāni vicitrāṇi śayanapravarāṇi ca
āsanāni vicitrāṇi śayanapravarāṇi ca
8.
bhārata saḥ dadarśa śītalāni toyāni ca kvacit
uṣṇāni ca vicitrāṇi āsanāni ca śayanapravarāṇi ca
uṣṇāni ca vicitrāṇi āsanāni ca śayanapravarāṇi ca
8.
O Bhārata, (he saw) cool waters, and in some places hot waters, as well as various seats and excellent beds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शीतलानि (śītalāni) - Describing water. (cool, cold)
- च (ca) - and
- तोयानि (toyāni) - Bodies of water or pools. (waters)
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - Referring to the location of the hot waters. (somewhere, in some places, sometimes)
- उष्णानि (uṣṇāni) - Describing water. (hot, warm)
- भारत (bhārata) - An address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who is the recipient of the narration in the Mahābhārata. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
- आसनानि (āsanāni) - seats, sitting places
- विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - Describing seats. (various, diverse, wonderful, colourful)
- शयनप्रवराणि (śayanapravarāṇi) - excellent beds, choicest couches
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
शीतलानि (śītalāni) - Describing water. (cool, cold)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śītala
śītala - cool, cold, chilly
Note: Adjective for `toyāni`.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects `śītalāni` to `toyāni`.
तोयानि (toyāni) - Bodies of water or pools. (waters)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of toya
toya - water
Note: Object seen (implied by previous verse's 'dadarśa').
क्वचित् (kvacit) - Referring to the location of the hot waters. (somewhere, in some places, sometimes)
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies `uṣṇāni` (implicitly `toyāni`).
उष्णानि (uṣṇāni) - Describing water. (hot, warm)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of uṣṇa
uṣṇa - hot, warm, passionate
Note: Adjective for `toyāni` (implied).
भारत (bhārata) - An address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who is the recipient of the narration in the Mahābhārata. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India
आसनानि (āsanāni) - seats, sitting places
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of āsana
āsana - seat, sitting, posture
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: Object seen.
विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - Describing seats. (various, diverse, wonderful, colourful)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vicitra
vicitra - various, diverse, wonderful, variegated, colourful
Note: Adjective for `āsanāni`.
शयनप्रवराणि (śayanapravarāṇi) - excellent beds, choicest couches
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śayanapravara
śayanapravara - excellent beds, choicest couches
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śayana+pravara)
- śayana – bed, couch, sleeping, repose
noun (neuter)
root śī + ana (suffix)
Root: śī (class 2) - pravara – excellent, chief, best, foremost
adjective (neuter)
Note: Object seen.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects `āsanāni` and `śayanapravarāṇi`.