महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-54, verse-4

सहकारान्प्रफुल्लांश्च केतकोद्दालकान्धवान् ।
अशोकान्मुचुकुन्दांश्च फुल्लांश्चैवातिमुक्तकान् ॥४॥

4. sahakārānpraphullāṁśca ketakoddālakāndhavān ,
aśokānmucukundāṁśca phullāṁścaivātimuktakān.

4. sahakārān praphullān ca ketakoddālakadhavān |
aśokān mucukundān ca phullān ca eva atimuktakan

4. (He saw) blooming mango trees, ketaka, uddālaka, and dhavaka trees, aśoka and mucukunda trees, and also flowering atimuktaka vines.

Words meanings summery:

• सहकारान् (sahakārān) - mango trees

• प्रफुल्लान् (praphullān) - blooming, flowering

• च (ca) - and, also

• केतकोद्दालकधवान् (ketakoddālakadhavān) - ketaka, uddālaka, and dhava trees

• अशोकान् (aśokān) - aśoka trees

• मुचुकुन्दान् (mucukundān) - mucukunda trees

• च (ca) - and, also

• फुल्लान् (phullān) - flowering, blooming

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just, also)

• अतिमुक्तकन् (atimuktakan) - atimuktaka vines

Words meanings and morphology

सहकारान् (sahakārān) - mango trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahakāra

sahakāra - mango tree (Mangifera indica), a kind of sandal tree

Note: Object of an implied 'saw'.

प्रफुल्लान् (praphullān) - blooming, flowering

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of praphulla

praphulla - blooming, flowering, expanded, delighted

Past Passive Participle

From root 'phull' (to bloom) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: phull (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'sahakārān'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

केतकोद्दालकधवान् (ketakoddālakadhavān) - ketaka, uddālaka, and dhava trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ketakoddālakadhava

ketakoddālakadhava - ketaka, uddālaka, and dhava trees (names of plants)

Compound type : dvandva (ketaka+uddālaka+dhava)

• ketaka – screw-pine (Pandanus odoratissimus)
  noun (masculine)
• uddālaka – a plant (Cassia fistula or Cordia myxa)
  noun (masculine)
• dhava – a tree (Anogeissus latifolia)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of an implied 'saw'.

अशोकान् (aśokān) - aśoka trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśoka

aśoka - aśoka tree (Saraca asoca), free from sorrow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+śoka)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of an implied 'saw'.

मुचुकुन्दान् (mucukundān) - mucukunda trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mucukunda

mucukunda - mucukunda tree (Pterospermum acerifolium)

Note: Object of an implied 'saw'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

फुल्लान् (phullān) - flowering, blooming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of phulla

phulla - blooming, expanded, delighted

Past Passive Participle (from an unlisted root 'phull')

From root 'phull' (to bloom), often used as an adjective.

Root: phull (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'atimuktakan'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding or following word, here connecting the list.

अतिमुक्तकन् (atimuktakan) - atimuktaka vines

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of atimuktaka

atimuktaka - a flowering creeper or vine (Hiptage benghalensis)

Prefix: ati

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Object of an implied 'saw'.