महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-54, verse-19

तमभ्ययात्प्रहर्षेण नरेन्द्रः सह भार्यया ।
अन्तर्हितस्ततो भूयश्च्यवनः शयनं च तत् ॥१९॥

19. tamabhyayātpraharṣeṇa narendraḥ saha bhāryayā ,
antarhitastato bhūyaścyavanaḥ śayanaṁ ca tat.

19. tam abhyayāt praharṣeṇa narendraḥ saha bhāryayā
| antarhitaḥ tataḥ bhūyaḥ cyavanaḥ śayanam ca tat

19. The king, with great joy, approached him along with his wife. Then, both Chyavana and that couch (śayana) disappeared again.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Chyavana) (him, that (masculine))

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - the king approached (Chyavana) (he approached)

• प्रहर्षेण (praharṣeṇa) - with great joy (with great joy, with delight)

• नरेन्द्रः (narendraḥ) - the king (Yayati, implied from context) (king, lord of men)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with, along with)

• भार्यया (bhāryayā) - with his wife (by a wife, with a wife)

• अन्तर्हितः (antarhitaḥ) - disappeared (disappeared, hidden, concealed)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, thence, from there, therefore)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, more, repeatedly)

• च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - the sage Chyavana (Chyavana (proper name))

• शयनम् (śayanam) - the couch (couch, bed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• तत् (tat) - that (couch) (that, that one)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Chyavana) (him, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of abhyayāt.

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - the king approached (Chyavana) (he approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √i

imperfect active indicative

Root i (class 2) with prefix abhi. a augment for past tense.

Prefix: abhi

Root: √i (class 2)

प्रहर्षेण (praharṣeṇa) - with great joy (with great joy, with delight)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of praharṣa

praharṣa - great joy, delight, ecstasy

From pra + √hṛṣ 'to be glad'.

Prefix: pra

Root: √hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Instrumental singular, indicating manner.

नरेन्द्रः (narendraḥ) - the king (Yayati, implied from context) (king, lord of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - king, lord of men, chief of men

Tatpurusha compound: nara (man) + indra (chief).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king (also name of the deity Indra)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to King Yayati.

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with, along with)

(indeclinable)

Preposition.

भार्यया (bhāryayā) - with his wife (by a wife, with a wife)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, spouse, one to be supported

gerundive (feminine form)

From √bhṛ 'to bear, to support' + ya suffix.

Root: √bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Refers to the king's wife.

अन्तर्हितः (antarhitaḥ) - disappeared (disappeared, hidden, concealed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antarhita

antarhita - disappeared, hidden, concealed, invisible

past passive participle

From antar (within, between) + √dhā 'to place' with kta suffix.

Prefix: antar

Root: √dhā (class 3)

Note: Denotes the state of being disappeared.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, thence, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivative from tad.

Note: Adverb of time.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, more, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of bahu.

Note: Adverb of repetition.

च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - the sage Chyavana (Chyavana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - falling, moving, name of a sage

From √cyu 'to move, fall'.

Root: √cyu (class 1)

Note: The name of the sage.

शयनम् (śayanam) - the couch (couch, bed)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - couch, bed, lying down, sleeping

From root √śī 'to lie down'.

Root: √śī (class 2)

Note: Refers to the divine couch.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

तत् (tat) - that (couch) (that, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Reinforces 'the couch'.