महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-54, verse-23

ततः स राजा कुशिकः सभार्यस्तेन कर्मणा ।
विस्मयं परमं प्राप्तस्तद्दृष्ट्वा महदद्भुतम् ॥२३॥

23. tataḥ sa rājā kuśikaḥ sabhāryastena karmaṇā ,
vismayaṁ paramaṁ prāptastaddṛṣṭvā mahadadbhutam.

23. tataḥ saḥ rājā kuśikaḥ sabhāryaḥ tena karmaṇā
vismayam paramam prāptaḥ tat dṛṣṭvā mahat adbhutam

23. Then, King Kuśika, accompanied by his wife, seeing that great marvel, experienced supreme astonishment (vismaya) due to that action (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefrom

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• राजा (rājā) - king

• कुशिकः (kuśikaḥ) - Kuśika

• सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife

• तेन (tena) - by that

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by that action (by the action, by the deed)

• विस्मयम् (vismayam) - wonder, astonishment

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, greatest, highest

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, experienced

• तत् (tat) - that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonder, marvel

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefrom

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

कुशिकः (kuśikaḥ) - Kuśika

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśika

kuśika - Name of an ancient king, father of Viśvāmitra

सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - accompanied by wife, with wife

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Gerundive
  From root bhṛ, meaning 'to be supported/maintained'
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by that action (by the action, by the deed)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विस्मयम् (vismayam) - wonder, astonishment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, greatest, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, greatest, ultimate

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, experienced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, obtained, reached, experienced

Past Passive Participle

From pra-āp (to obtain)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, noble

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonder, marvel

(noun)

neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, marvelous, a wonder, miracle