महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-54, verse-6

श्यामां वारणपुष्पीं च तथाष्टापदिकां लताम् ।
तत्र तत्र परिकॢप्ता ददर्श स महीपतिः ॥६॥

6. śyāmāṁ vāraṇapuṣpīṁ ca tathāṣṭāpadikāṁ latām ,
tatra tatra parikḷptā dadarśa sa mahīpatiḥ.

6. śyāmām vāraṇapuṣpīm ca tathā aṣṭāpadikām latām
tatra tatra parikḷptā dadarśa saḥ mahīpatiḥ

6. saḥ mahīpatiḥ tatra tatra parikḷptā śyāmām
vāraṇapuṣpīm ca tathā aṣṭāpadikām latām dadarśa

6. Here and there, that king (mahīpati) saw the dark (śyāmā) creepers, the vāraṇapuṣpī, and the aṣṭāpadikā vines, all arranged.

Words meanings summery:

• श्यामाम् (śyāmām) - Referring to a creeper, possibly one with dark leaves or flowers. (dark, black, beautiful (feminine))

• वारणपुष्पीम् (vāraṇapuṣpīm) - A type of flowering creeper/plant, possibly with flowers resembling elephants. (vāraṇapuṣpī creeper)

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - In this context, it functions as 'and also' or 'as well as'. (so, thus, likewise, and)

• अष्टापदिकाम् (aṣṭāpadikām) - A type of vine, possibly referring to a specific plant or one with eight-petalled flowers. (aṣṭāpadikā creeper)

• लताम् (latām) - Generic term for the preceding specific creeper types. (creeper, vine)

• तत्र (tatra) - Indicates location, 'here and there' due to repetition. (there, in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - Indicates location, 'here and there' due to repetition. (there, in that place)

• परिकॢप्ता (parikḷptā) - The creepers were arranged or set up in a decorative manner. (arranged, prepared, embellished)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to the king (mahīpatiḥ). (he, that)

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - The main subject of the verb 'dadarśa'. (king, lord of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

श्यामाम् (śyāmām) - Referring to a creeper, possibly one with dark leaves or flowers. (dark, black, beautiful (feminine))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śyāmā

śyāmā - dark, black, beautiful (feminine); a specific plant/creeper

Note: Refers to a type of creeper.

वारणपुष्पीम् (vāraṇapuṣpīm) - A type of flowering creeper/plant, possibly with flowers resembling elephants. (vāraṇapuṣpī creeper)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāraṇapuṣpī

vāraṇapuṣpī - a plant with elephant-like flowers; a specific creeper

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāraṇa+puṣpī)

• vāraṇa – elephant, warding off, preventing
  noun (masculine)
• puṣpī – flowering plant, flower
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - In this context, it functions as 'and also' or 'as well as'. (so, thus, likewise, and)

(indeclinable)

अष्टापदिकाम् (aṣṭāpadikām) - A type of vine, possibly referring to a specific plant or one with eight-petalled flowers. (aṣṭāpadikā creeper)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aṣṭāpadikā

aṣṭāpadikā - a plant with eight leaves or petals; a chess-board (having 8x8 squares); a specific type of creeper

लताम् (latām) - Generic term for the preceding specific creeper types. (creeper, vine)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of latā

latā - creeper, vine, a slender woman

Note: Acts as the general noun being described by the previous terms. All these objects are seen by the king.

तत्र (tatra) - Indicates location, 'here and there' due to repetition. (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - Indicates location, 'here and there' due to repetition. (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

परिकॢप्ता (parikḷptā) - The creepers were arranged or set up in a decorative manner. (arranged, prepared, embellished)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of parikḷpta

parikḷpta - arranged, prepared, adorned, well-made

Past Passive Participle

prefix pari- + root kḷp + ta

Prefix: pari

Root: kḷp (class 1)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect Active

root dṛś, reduplicated perfect form

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - Refers to the king (mahīpatiḥ). (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - The main subject of the verb 'dadarśa'. (king, lord of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, ruler, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)