महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-54, verse-12

समन्ततः प्रणदितान्ददर्श सुमनोहरान् ।
क्वचिदप्सरसां संघान्गन्धर्वाणां च पार्थिव ॥१२॥

12. samantataḥ praṇaditāndadarśa sumanoharān ,
kvacidapsarasāṁ saṁghāngandharvāṇāṁ ca pārthiva.

12. samantataḥ praṇaditān dadarśa sumanoharān kvacit
apsarasām saṅghān gandharvāṇām ca pārthiva

12. pārthiva samantataḥ praṇaditān sumanoharān
dadarśa kvacit apsarasām ca gandharvāṇām saṅghān

12. O King, he saw (these birds and animals) making charming sounds all around, and at times he also saw groups of celestial nymphs (apsaras) and celestial musicians (gandharvas).

Words meanings summery:

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• प्रणदितान् (praṇaditān) - referring to birds and animals making sounds (made to sound, caused to resonate, chirping, singing)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

• सुमनोहरान् (sumanoharān) - captivating the mind (very charming, beautiful, delightful)

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, occasionally, in some place

• अप्सरसाम् (apsarasām) - of celestial nymphs (apsaras)

• सङ्घान् (saṅghān) - groups, hosts, assemblies

• गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of celestial musicians (gandharvas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - Used as a vocative ('O King'), addressing an interlocutor (O king, O ruler of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Formed from samanta (all-around) with suffix -tas.

Note: Adverbial.

प्रणदितान् (praṇaditān) - referring to birds and animals making sounds (made to sound, caused to resonate, chirping, singing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of praṇadita

praṇadita - made to sound, resounding, chirping, singing

Past Passive Participle

PPP from root √nad (to sound, roar) with upasarga 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: √nad (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying the implied objects (birds/animals).

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dadarśa

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form (Liṭ lakāra) of root √dṛś (to see), 3rd person singular active.

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

Note: The subject is implied, e.g., 'he'.

सुमनोहरान् (sumanoharān) - captivating the mind (very charming, beautiful, delightful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sumanohara

sumanohara - very charming, beautiful, delightful, captivating the mind

Compound of su- (good, very) + manas (mind) + hara (taking, captivating). Or su- + manohara.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+manohara)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excellence
• manohara – captivating the mind, charming, beautiful
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of manas (mind) + hara (taking), from root √hṛ.
  Root: √hṛ (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying the implied objects (birds/animals).

क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, occasionally, in some place

(indeclinable)

From pronoun kiṃ + suffix -cit, meaning 'some'. Used adverbially.

Note: Adverbial.

अप्सरसाम् (apsarasām) - of celestial nymphs (apsaras)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of apsaras

apsaras - celestial nymph, a mythical female being

Root √sṛ (to flow) with prefix ap- (water); literally 'moving in water' or 'born from water'. (Often considered celestial dancers)

Prefix: ap

Root: √sṛ (class 1)

Note: Possessive/related to 'saṅghān'.

सङ्घान् (saṅghān) - groups, hosts, assemblies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṅgha

saṅgha - group, multitude, association, host

From root √han (to strike, collect) with prefix sam-, or root √ghā (to collect) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: √han (class 2)

Note: Object of 'dadarśa'.

गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of celestial musicians (gandharvas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - celestial musician, a class of demigods known for music and singing

Note: Possessive/related to 'saṅghān'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - Used as a vocative ('O King'), addressing an interlocutor (O king, O ruler of the earth)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - belonging to the earth, earthly; a king, prince, ruler

From pṛthivī (earth) with suffix -a. Used here in vocative case.

Note: Addressed to an interlocutor.