महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-54, verse-29

ब्राह्मण्यं दुर्लभं लोके राज्यं हि सुलभं नरैः ।
ब्राह्मण्यस्य प्रभावाद्धि रथे युक्तौ स्वधुर्यवत् ॥२९॥

29. brāhmaṇyaṁ durlabhaṁ loke rājyaṁ hi sulabhaṁ naraiḥ ,
brāhmaṇyasya prabhāvāddhi rathe yuktau svadhuryavat.

29. brāhmaṇyam durlabham loke rājyam hi sulabham naraiḥ
brāhmaṇyasya prabhāvāt hi rathe yuktau svadhuryavat

29. The state of being a brahmin (brāhmaṇyam) is rare in this world; kingship, however, is easily attained by men. Indeed, it is due to the power of brahminhood (brāhmaṇyam) that they were yoked to the chariot like their own draft animals.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मण्यम् (brāhmaṇyam) - brahminhood, the state of being a brahmin

• दुर्लभम् (durlabham) - difficult to obtain, rare

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingship, sovereignty, kingdom

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• सुलभम् (sulabham) - easy to obtain, readily available

• नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by human beings

• ब्राह्मण्यस्य (brāhmaṇyasya) - of brahminhood, of the state of being a brahmin

• प्रभावात् (prabhāvāt) - due to the power, by the influence, from the majesty

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

• युक्तौ (yuktau) - yoked, harnessed, joined (dual)

• स्वधुर्यवत् (svadhuryavat) - like their own draft animals, like their own yoked beasts

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मण्यम् (brāhmaṇyam) - brahminhood, the state of being a brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇya

brāhmaṇya - brahminhood, quality of a brahmin

derived from brāhmaṇa (brahmin) + -ya (suffix for abstract noun)

दुर्लभम् (durlabham) - difficult to obtain, rare

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of durlabha

durlabha - difficult to obtain, rare, hard to find

duḥ (difficult) + labha (obtainable)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+labha)

• dur – difficult, bad
  indeclinable
  prefix
• labha – obtaining, gain, obtainable
  adjective
  from root labh
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with brāhmaṇyam.

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingship, sovereignty, kingdom

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingship, sovereignty, kingdom

derived from rājan (king) + -ya (suffix for abstract noun or relation)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

particle

Note: Used for emphasis or causal relation.

सुलभम् (sulabham) - easy to obtain, readily available

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sulabha

sulabha - easy to obtain, readily available

su (good, easy) + labha (obtainable)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+labha)

• su – good, easy, well
  indeclinable
  prefix
• labha – obtaining, gain, obtainable
  adjective
  from root labh
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rājyam.

नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by human beings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being

Note: Denotes agent of easy attainment.

ब्राह्मण्यस्य (brāhmaṇyasya) - of brahminhood, of the state of being a brahmin

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇya

brāhmaṇya - brahminhood, quality of a brahmin

derived from brāhmaṇa (brahmin) + -ya (suffix for abstract noun)

प्रभावात् (prabhāvāt) - due to the power, by the influence, from the majesty

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prabhāva

prabhāva - power, influence, majesty, origin

pra (prefix) + bhāva (existence, state, condition)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Indicates cause.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

particle

Note: Used for emphasis or causal relation.

रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, carriage

Root: ramh

युक्तौ (yuktau) - yoked, harnessed, joined (dual)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, connected, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

from root yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with an implied dual subject (e.g., the two charioteers).

स्वधुर्यवत् (svadhuryavat) - like their own draft animals, like their own yoked beasts

(indeclinable)

formed from svadhurya + -vat (suffix for 'like')

Note: Adverbial suffix -vat.