महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-54, verse-3

पर्वतान्रम्यसानूंश्च नलिनीश्च सपङ्कजाः ।
चित्रशालाश्च विविधास्तोरणानि च भारत ।
शाद्वलोपचितां भूमिं तथा काञ्चनकुट्टिमाम् ॥३॥

3. parvatānramyasānūṁśca nalinīśca sapaṅkajāḥ ,
citraśālāśca vividhāstoraṇāni ca bhārata ,
śādvalopacitāṁ bhūmiṁ tathā kāñcanakuṭṭimām.

3. parvatān ramyasānūn ca nalinīḥ ca
sapaṅkajāḥ | citraśālāḥ ca vividhāḥ
toraṇāni ca bhārata | śādvala
upacitām bhūmim tathā kāñcanakuṭṭimām

3. He saw mountains with charming peaks, lotus ponds adorned with lotuses, and various picture-galleries, and archways, O Bhārata; (he also saw) ground covered with lush green grass, and ground paved with gold.

Words meanings summery:

• पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

• रम्यसानून् (ramyasānūn) - charming peaks/plateaus

• च (ca) - and, also

• नलिनीः (nalinīḥ) - lotus ponds

• च (ca) - and, also

• सपङ्कजाः (sapaṅkajāḥ) - with lotuses, having lotuses

• चित्रशालाः (citraśālāḥ) - picture-galleries

• च (ca) - and, also

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse

• तोरणानि (toraṇāni) - archways, gateways

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing a descendant of Bharata (e.g., Dhritarashtra, Vidura). (O Bhārata)

• शाद्वल (śādvala) - grassy field, pasture

• उपचिताम् (upacitām) - covered, filled with

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - ground, earth, land

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and

• काञ्चनकुट्टिमाम् (kāñcanakuṭṭimām) - golden-paved (ground)

Words meanings and morphology

पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Object of an implied 'saw' (dadarśa).

रम्यसानून् (ramyasānūn) - charming peaks/plateaus

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ramyasānu

ramyasānu - charming peak/plateau

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ramya+sānu)

• ramya – charming, beautiful, delightful
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Root 'ram' (to delight) + -ya suffix
  Root: ram (class 1)
• sānu – peak, ridge, plateau (of a mountain)
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नलिनीः (nalinīḥ) - lotus ponds

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of nalinī

nalinī - lotus pond, group of lotuses

Note: Object of an implied 'saw'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सपङ्कजाः (sapaṅkajāḥ) - with lotuses, having lotuses

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sapaṅkaja

sapaṅkaja - having lotuses, with lotuses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+paṅkaja)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• paṅkaja – lotus (born in mud)
  noun (neuter)
  From 'paṅka' (mud) + 'ja' (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'nalinīḥ'.

चित्रशालाः (citraśālāḥ) - picture-galleries

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of citraśālā

citraśālā - picture-gallery, art room

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+śālā)

• citra – picture, painting, variegated, wonderful
  noun (neuter)
• śālā – hall, room, house
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of an implied 'saw'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

Note: Modifies 'citraśālāḥ'.

तोरणानि (toraṇāni) - archways, gateways

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of toraṇa

toraṇa - archway, gateway, triumphal arch

Note: Object of an implied 'saw'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing a descendant of Bharata (e.g., Dhritarashtra, Vidura). (O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

शाद्वल (śādvala) - grassy field, pasture

(noun)

neuter, singular of śādvala

śādvala - grassy, full of fresh grass; a grassy field

Note: Part of the compound adjective 'śādvalopacitām'.

उपचिताम् (upacitām) - covered, filled with

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of upacita

upacita - covered, filled, accumulated

Past Passive Participle

From root 'ci' (to heap, gather) with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Combines with 'śādvala' to form a descriptive adjective for 'bhūmim'.

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - ground, earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

Note: Object of an implied 'saw'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the previous clause to the next.

काञ्चनकुट्टिमाम् (kāñcanakuṭṭimām) - golden-paved (ground)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kāñcanakuṭṭima

kāñcanakuṭṭima - golden-paved, having a golden pavement

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāñcana+kuṭṭima)

• kāñcana – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• kuṭṭima – pavement, floor
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies an implied 'bhūmim' or refers to 'bhūmim' again.