महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-54, verse-18
तस्मिन्विमाने सौवर्णे मणिस्तम्भसमाकुले ।
महार्हे शयने दिव्ये शयानं भृगुनन्दनम् ॥१८॥
महार्हे शयने दिव्ये शयानं भृगुनन्दनम् ॥१८॥
18. tasminvimāne sauvarṇe maṇistambhasamākule ,
mahārhe śayane divye śayānaṁ bhṛgunandanam.
mahārhe śayane divye śayānaṁ bhṛgunandanam.
18.
tasmin vimāne sauvarṇe maṇistambhasamākule
| mahārhe śayane divye śayānam bhṛgunandanam
| mahārhe śayane divye śayānam bhṛgunandanam
18.
He (the king) saw the son of Bhṛgu (Bhṛgunandana) lying on a most precious, divine couch, within that golden celestial chariot (vimāna) adorned with jeweled pillars.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (celestial car) (in that, on that)
- विमाने (vimāne) - in a celestial chariot (vimāna) (in a celestial car, in an airplane, in a palace)
- सौवर्णे (sauvarṇe) - golden (celestial car) (golden, made of gold)
- मणिस्तम्भसमाकुले (maṇistambhasamākule) - adorned with jeweled pillars (filled with jeweled pillars)
- महार्हे (mahārhe) - most precious (couch) (very valuable, costly, precious)
- शयने (śayane) - on a divine couch (on a bed, on a couch)
- दिव्ये (divye) - divine (couch) (divine, heavenly, celestial)
- शयानम् (śayānam) - lying down (the sage) (lying down, sleeping)
- भृगुनन्दनम् (bhṛgunandanam) - the sage Chyavana, son of Bhṛgu (Bhṛgunandana) (son of Bhṛgu)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (celestial car) (in that, on that)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to vimāne.
विमाने (vimāne) - in a celestial chariot (vimāna) (in a celestial car, in an airplane, in a palace)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vimāna
vimāna - a car or chariot of the gods, aerial car, celestial palace, airplane, measuring
From vi + √mā 'to measure'.
Prefix: vi
Root: √mā (class 2)
Note: The celestial vehicle.
सौवर्णे (sauvarṇe) - golden (celestial car) (golden, made of gold)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sauvarṇa
sauvarṇa - golden, made of gold, relating to gold
Derived from suvarṇa (gold) with aṇ suffix.
Note: Adjective modifying vimāne.
मणिस्तम्भसमाकुले (maṇistambhasamākule) - adorned with jeweled pillars (filled with jeweled pillars)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of maṇistambhasamākula
maṇistambhasamākula - filled with or crowded with jeweled pillars
Bahuvrihi compound. maṇistambha is a Tatpurusha compound. samākula means 'filled with'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (maṇi+stambha+samākula)
- maṇi – jewel, gem, precious stone
noun (masculine) - stambha – pillar, post, column
noun (masculine) - samākula – filled with, crowded with, agitated, disordered
adjective (neuter)
Derived from sam + ākula (from ā + √kul).
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: √kul (class 1)
महार्हे (mahārhe) - most precious (couch) (very valuable, costly, precious)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of mahārha
mahārha - very valuable, costly, precious, deserving great honor
Compound of mahat (great) and arha (deserving, valuable).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+arha)
- mahat – great, large, important
adjective (neuter) - arha – deserving, worthy, valuable
adjective (neuter)
From root √arh 'to deserve'.
Root: √arh (class 1)
शयने (śayane) - on a divine couch (on a bed, on a couch)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śayana
śayana - couch, bed, lying down, sleeping
From root √śī 'to lie down'.
Root: √śī (class 2)
Note: Location where Chyavana is lying.
दिव्ये (divye) - divine (couch) (divine, heavenly, celestial)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural, beautiful
From div (heaven).
Note: Adjective modifying śayane.
शयानम् (śayānam) - lying down (the sage) (lying down, sleeping)
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of √śī
√śī - to lie, to sleep, to rest, to recline
present middle participle
Root śī (class 2) with śānac affix.
Root: √śī (class 2)
Note: Describes the state of the sage.
भृगुनन्दनम् (bhṛgunandanam) - the sage Chyavana, son of Bhṛgu (Bhṛgunandana) (son of Bhṛgu)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhṛgunandana
bhṛgunandana - son of Bhṛgu, descendent of Bhṛgu
Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛgu+nandana)
- bhṛgu – name of an ancient sage, a class of divine beings
proper noun (masculine) - nandana – son, child, delighting, gladdening
noun (masculine)
From root √nand 'to rejoice'.
Root: √nand (class 1)
Note: The sage Chyavana.