महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-54, verse-24

ततः प्रोवाच कुशिको भार्यां हर्षसमन्वितः ।
पश्य भद्रे यथा भावाश्चित्रा दृष्टाः सुदुर्लभाः ॥२४॥

24. tataḥ provāca kuśiko bhāryāṁ harṣasamanvitaḥ ,
paśya bhadre yathā bhāvāścitrā dṛṣṭāḥ sudurlabhāḥ.

24. tataḥ provāca kuśikaḥ bhāryām harṣasamanvitaḥ
paśya bhadre yathā bhāvāḥ citrāḥ dṛṣṭāḥ sudurlabhāḥ

24. Then Kuśika, filled with joy, spoke to his wife: 'Behold, O dear one, how wonderful and extremely rare phenomena have been witnessed!'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefrom

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - he spoke, he said

• कुशिकः (kuśikaḥ) - Kuśika

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - to his wife

• हर्षसमन्वितः (harṣasamanvitaḥ) - filled with joy, accompanied by joy

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

• भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious one, O dear one

• यथा (yathā) - how, as, just as

• भावाः (bhāvāḥ) - phenomena, states of being, occurrences

• चित्राः (citrāḥ) - wonderful, manifold, variegated

• दृष्टाः (dṛṣṭāḥ) - seen, perceived

• सुदुर्लभाः (sudurlabhāḥ) - very rare, very difficult to obtain

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefrom

(indeclinable)

प्रोवाच (provāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-vac

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

कुशिकः (kuśikaḥ) - Kuśika

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśika

kuśika - Name of an ancient king, father of Viśvāmitra

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - to his wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

Gerundive

From root bhṛ, meaning 'to be supported/maintained'

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

हर्षसमन्वितः (harṣasamanvitaḥ) - filled with joy, accompanied by joy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣasamanvita

harṣasamanvita - filled with joy, accompanied by joy

Compound type : tatpurusha (harṣa+samanvita)

• harṣa – joy, delight, pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• samanvita – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-anv-i (to follow, to be endowed with)
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Root dṛś forms paśya in present tense forms.

भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious one, O dear one

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadrā - auspicious, fortunate, excellent, dear lady

यथा (yathā) - how, as, just as

(indeclinable)

भावाः (bhāvāḥ) - phenomena, states of being, occurrences

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāva

bhāva - being, existence, state, condition, sentiment, phenomenon

Root: bhū (class 1)

चित्राः (citrāḥ) - wonderful, manifold, variegated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of citra

citra - bright, clear, distinct, wonderful, strange, variegated

दृष्टाः (dṛṣṭāḥ) - seen, perceived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, observed

Past Passive Participle

From root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुदुर्लभाः (sudurlabhāḥ) - very rare, very difficult to obtain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sudurlabha

sudurlabha - very rare, very difficult to obtain or find

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+durlabha)

• su – good, well, very, easily
  indeclinable
• durlabha – difficult to obtain, rare
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: labh (class 1)