महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-91, verse-37

द्वावाददाते ह्येकस्य द्वयोश्च बहवोऽपरे ।
कुमार्यः संप्रलुप्यन्ते तदाहुर्नृपदूषणम् ॥३७॥

37. dvāvādadāte hyekasya dvayośca bahavo'pare ,
kumāryaḥ saṁpralupyante tadāhurnṛpadūṣaṇam.

37. dvau adadāte hi ekasya dvayoḥ ca bahavaḥ apare
kumāryaḥ sampra-lupyante tad āhuḥ nṛpadūṣaṇam

37. hi ekasya dvau adadāte ca dvayoḥ bahavaḥ apare
kumāryaḥ sampra-lupyante tad nṛpadūṣaṇam āhuḥ

37. Indeed, when two people deny rights to one, and many others deny rights to two, and maidens are abducted, people declare that to be a king's fault.

Words meanings summery:

• द्वौ (dvau) - two

• अददाते (adadāte) - they deny rights (they do not give, they do not grant)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• एकस्य (ekasya) - of one, to one

• द्वयोः (dvayoḥ) - of two, to two

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• अपरे (apare) - others

• कुमार्यः (kumāryaḥ) - maidens, young women

• सम्प्र-लुप्यन्ते (sampra-lupyante) - they are seized, they are abducted, they disappear

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

• नृपदूषणम् (nṛpadūṣaṇam) - king's fault, royal defect

Words meanings and morphology

द्वौ (dvau) - two

(numeral)

अददाते (adadāte) - they deny rights (they do not give, they do not grant)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of a-dā

Root dā (3rd class, juhotyādi) with negation 'a-'

Root: dā (class 3)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

एकस्य (ekasya) - of one, to one

(numeral)

द्वयोः (dvayoḥ) - of two, to two

(numeral)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous

अपरे (apare) - others

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, different, later

कुमार्यः (kumāryaḥ) - maidens, young women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kumārī

kumārī - maiden, young girl, daughter

सम्प्र-लुप्यन्ते (sampra-lupyante) - they are seized, they are abducted, they disappear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of sam-pra-lup

Root lup (6th class) with prefixes sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: lup (class 6)

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Here functioning as the subject 'that' which refers to the preceding conditions.

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense form of the root vac (2nd class), often used with a present sense.

Root: vac (class 2)

नृपदूषणम् (nṛpadūṣaṇam) - king's fault, royal defect

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nṛpadūṣaṇa

nṛpadūṣaṇa - a king's fault, royal defect

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+dūṣaṇa)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• dūṣaṇa – fault, blemish, defect, spoiling
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root dūṣ (to spoil, pollute) + -ana suffix.
  Root: dūṣ (class 1)