महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-91, verse-32

एते चान्ये च जायन्ते यदा राजा प्रमाद्यति ।
तस्माद्राज्ञा विशेषेण वर्तितव्यं प्रजाहिते ॥३२॥

32. ete cānye ca jāyante yadā rājā pramādyati ,
tasmādrājñā viśeṣeṇa vartitavyaṁ prajāhite.

32. ete ca anye ca jāyante yadā rājā pramādyati
tasmāt rājñā viśeṣeṇa vartitavyam prajāhite

32. yadā rājā pramādyati ete ca anye ca jāyante
tasmāt rājñā prajāhite viśeṣeṇa vartitavyam

32. These and other [problems] arise when the king becomes negligent. Therefore, the king must especially act for the welfare of the subjects.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these (problems/calamities) (these)

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ये (anye) - other (problems/calamities) (others, other)

• च (ca) - and

• जायन्ते (jāyante) - they (problems) arise (they are born, they arise, they come into being)

• यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (king)

• प्रमाद्यति (pramādyati) - he becomes negligent (he is negligent, he errs, he becomes careless)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (from that, therefore, for that reason)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) - especially (especially, particularly, distinctively)

• वर्तितव्यम् (vartitavyam) - one must act (should be acted, ought to be behaved)

• प्रजाहिते (prajāhite) - for the welfare of the subjects (for the welfare of the subjects, in the welfare of the people)

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these (problems/calamities) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, that

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other (problems/calamities) (others, other)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जायन्ते (jāyante) - they (problems) arise (they are born, they arise, they come into being)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Present Middle

root jan, 4th class, middle voice, 3rd person plural, present tense

Root: jan (class 4)

यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - the king (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रमाद्यति (pramādyati) - he becomes negligent (he is negligent, he errs, he becomes careless)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pramād

Present Active

root mad, 4th class, active voice, 3rd person singular, present tense

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (from that, therefore, for that reason)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'therefore'.

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) - especially (especially, particularly, distinctively)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viśeṣa

viśeṣa - distinction, particularity, peculiarity

Note: Used adverbially.

वर्तितव्यम् (vartitavyam) - one must act (should be acted, ought to be behaved)

(verbal derivative)

Note: Expresses obligation or command.

प्रजाहिते (prajāhite) - for the welfare of the subjects (for the welfare of the subjects, in the welfare of the people)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prajāhita

prajāhita - welfare of the subjects/people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+hita)

• prajā – offspring, progeny, subjects, people
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jan (class 4)
• hita – beneficial, welfare, good
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root dhā, suffix kta
  Root: dhā (class 3)