महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-91, verse-33

क्षत्रियस्य प्रमत्तस्य दोषः संजायते महान् ।
अधर्माः संप्रवर्तन्ते प्रजासंकरकारकाः ॥३३॥

33. kṣatriyasya pramattasya doṣaḥ saṁjāyate mahān ,
adharmāḥ saṁpravartante prajāsaṁkarakārakāḥ.

33. kṣatriyasya pramattasya doṣaḥ saṃjāyate mahān
adharmāḥ saṃpravartante prajāsaṅkarakārakāḥ

33. pramattasya kṣatriyasya mahān doṣaḥ saṃjāyate
prajāsaṅkarakārakāḥ adharmāḥ saṃpravartante

33. A great fault arises for a negligent warrior (kṣatriya). Unrighteous acts (adharma) spread, causing confusion among the subjects.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षत्रियस्य (kṣatriyasya) - of the warrior (of the kṣatriya, of the warrior class)

• प्रमत्तस्य (pramattasya) - of the negligent (of the negligent, of the careless)

• दोषः (doṣaḥ) - fault (fault, defect, sin, offense)

• संजायते (saṁjāyate) - it arises (it arises, it is produced, it occurs)

• महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, important)

• अधर्माः (adharmāḥ) - unrighteous acts (adharma) (unrighteous acts, unrighteousness, injustice)

• संप्रवर्तन्ते (saṁpravartante) - they spread (they begin, they proceed, they prevail, they spread)

• प्रजासङ्करकारकाः (prajāsaṅkarakārakāḥ) - causing confusion among the subjects (causing confusion/mixture among subjects, leading to caste confusion)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षत्रियस्य (kṣatriyasya) - of the warrior (of the kṣatriya, of the warrior class)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - member of the warrior or ruling class

प्रमत्तस्य (pramattasya) - of the negligent (of the negligent, of the careless)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pramatta

pramatta - negligent, careless, intoxicated, mad

Past Passive Participle

from pra + mad (to be intoxicated, to err)

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with kṣatriyasya.

दोषः (doṣaḥ) - fault (fault, defect, sin, offense)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, sin

संजायते (saṁjāyate) - it arises (it arises, it is produced, it occurs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of saṃjan

Present Middle

root jan, 4th class, middle voice, 3rd person singular, present tense

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agrees with doṣaḥ.

अधर्माः (adharmāḥ) - unrighteous acts (adharma) (unrighteous acts, unrighteousness, injustice)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adharma

adharma - unrighteousness, injustice, impiety, violation of natural law

negative particle a- + dharma

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

संप्रवर्तन्ते (saṁpravartante) - they spread (they begin, they proceed, they prevail, they spread)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of saṃpravṛt

Present Middle

root vṛt, 1st class, middle voice, 3rd person plural, present tense

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

प्रजासङ्करकारकाः (prajāsaṅkarakārakāḥ) - causing confusion among the subjects (causing confusion/mixture among subjects, leading to caste confusion)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prajāsaṅkarakāraka

prajāsaṅkarakāraka - causing mixture of castes/confusion among people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+saṅkara+kāraka)

• prajā – offspring, progeny, subjects, people
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jan (class 4)
• saṅkara – mixture, confusion (especially of castes)
  noun (masculine)
  from sam + kṛ (to mix)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kāraka – causing, making, doing; doer, agent
  adjective (masculine)
  from root kṛ + ṇvul suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with adharmāḥ.