महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-91, verse-34

अशीते विद्यते शीतं शीते शीतं न विद्यते ।
अवृष्टिरतिवृष्टिश्च व्याधिश्चाविशति प्रजाः ॥३४॥

34. aśīte vidyate śītaṁ śīte śītaṁ na vidyate ,
avṛṣṭirativṛṣṭiśca vyādhiścāviśati prajāḥ.

34. aśīte vidyate śītam śīte śītam na vidyate
avṛṣṭiḥ ativṛṣṭiḥ ca vyādhiḥ ca āviśati prajāḥ

34. aśīte śītam vidyate śīte śītam na vidyate
avṛṣṭiḥ ativṛṣṭiḥ ca vyādhiḥ ca prajāḥ āviśati

34. Unseasonable cold appears, and seasonable cold disappears. Drought and excessive rain, and disease afflict the subjects.

Words meanings summery:

• अशीते (aśīte) - in an unseasonably non-cold time/place (in non-cold, in non-winter)

• विद्यते (vidyate) - it appears, it is present (it exists, it is found, it is present)

• शीतम् (śītam) - cold (cold, coldness)

• शीते (śīte) - in a cold (season/place) (in cold, in winter)

• शीतम् (śītam) - cold (cold, coldness)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• विद्यते (vidyate) - it appears, it is present (it exists, it is found, it is present)

• अवृष्टिः (avṛṣṭiḥ) - drought (no rain, drought)

• अतिवृष्टिः (ativṛṣṭiḥ) - excessive rain (excessive rain, flood)

• च (ca) - and

• व्याधिः (vyādhiḥ) - disease (disease, sickness, illness)

• च (ca) - and

• आविशति (āviśati) - it afflicts, it enters (the subjects) (it enters, it pervades, it afflicts)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - the subjects (subjects, people, offspring)

Words meanings and morphology

अशीते (aśīte) - in an unseasonably non-cold time/place (in non-cold, in non-winter)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of aśīta

aśīta - not cold, non-cold

negative particle a- + śīta

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śīta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• śīta – cold, cool; coldness
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root śyai, suffix kta
  Root: śyai (class 1)

Note: Refers to a time or place where it should not be cold.

विद्यते (vidyate) - it appears, it is present (it exists, it is found, it is present)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

Present Middle

root vid, 4th class, middle voice, 3rd person singular, present tense

Root: vid (class 4)

शीतम् (śītam) - cold (cold, coldness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śīta

śīta - cold, cool; coldness

Past Passive Participle

root śyai, suffix kta

Root: śyai (class 1)

शीते (śīte) - in a cold (season/place) (in cold, in winter)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of śīta

śīta - cold, cool; coldness

Past Passive Participle

root śyai, suffix kta

Root: śyai (class 1)

Note: Refers to a time or place where it should be cold.

शीतम् (śītam) - cold (cold, coldness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śīta

śīta - cold, cool; coldness

Past Passive Participle

root śyai, suffix kta

Root: śyai (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

विद्यते (vidyate) - it appears, it is present (it exists, it is found, it is present)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

Present Middle

root vid, 4th class, middle voice, 3rd person singular, present tense

Root: vid (class 4)

अवृष्टिः (avṛṣṭiḥ) - drought (no rain, drought)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of avṛṣṭi

avṛṣṭi - want of rain, drought

negative particle a- + vṛṣṭi

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vṛṣṭi)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
  from root vṛṣ (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

अतिवृष्टिः (ativṛṣṭiḥ) - excessive rain (excessive rain, flood)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ativṛṣṭi

ativṛṣṭi - excessive rain, flood

prefix ati- + vṛṣṭi

Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (ati+vṛṣṭi)

• ati – over, beyond, excessive
  indeclinable
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
  from root vṛṣ (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

व्याधिः (vyādhiḥ) - disease (disease, sickness, illness)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyādhi

vyādhi - disease, sickness, affliction

from vi + ā + dhā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आविशति (āviśati) - it afflicts, it enters (the subjects) (it enters, it pervades, it afflicts)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āviś

Present Active

root viś, 6th class, active voice, 3rd person singular, present tense

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Subjects are afflicted by these calamities.

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - the subjects (subjects, people, offspring)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, progeny, subjects, people

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of āviśati.