महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-88, verse-35

सान्त्वनं रक्षणं दानमवस्था चाप्यभीक्ष्णशः ।
गोमिनां पार्थ कर्तव्यं संविभागाः प्रियाणि च ॥३५॥

35. sāntvanaṁ rakṣaṇaṁ dānamavasthā cāpyabhīkṣṇaśaḥ ,
gomināṁ pārtha kartavyaṁ saṁvibhāgāḥ priyāṇi ca.

35. sāntvanam rakṣaṇam dānam avasthā ca api abhīkṣṇaśaḥ
gominām pārtha kartavyam saṃvibhāgāḥ priyāṇi ca

35. pārtha gominām sāntvanam rakṣaṇam dānam ca api
abhīkṣṇaśaḥ avasthā kartavyam ca saṃvibhāgāḥ priyāṇi

35. O Pārtha, pacification, protection, charity (dāna), and also constant support should be provided to the cattle owners, along with divisions of shares and pleasant acts.

Words meanings summery:

• सान्त्वनम् (sāntvanam) - pacification, conciliation, comfort

• रक्षणम् (rakṣaṇam) - protection, guarding, preservation

• दानम् (dānam) - gift, charity, giving

• अवस्था (avasthā) - constant support/provision (state, condition, provision, support)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अभीक्ष्णशः (abhīkṣṇaśaḥ) - repeatedly, constantly, frequently

• गोमिनाम् (gominām) - of the cattle owners

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done, duty

• संविभागाः (saṁvibhāgāḥ) - divisions of shares (e.g., in profits or resources) (divisions, shares, distributions)

• प्रियाणि (priyāṇi) - pleasant things, kindnesses, dear acts

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

सान्त्वनम् (sāntvanam) - pacification, conciliation, comfort

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sāntvana

sāntvana - pacification, conciliation, comfort, consolation

Derived from root 'sāntv' (to console) with suffix -ana.

Root: sāntv (class 10)

Note: Subject of 'kartavyam'.

रक्षणम् (rakṣaṇam) - protection, guarding, preservation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rakṣaṇa

rakṣaṇa - protection, guarding, preservation

Derived from root 'rakṣ' (to protect) with suffix -ana.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'kartavyam'.

दानम् (dānam) - gift, charity, giving

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - gift, charity, giving, liberality (dāna)

Derived from root 'dā' (to give) with suffix -ana.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'kartavyam'.

अवस्था (avasthā) - constant support/provision (state, condition, provision, support)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of avasthā

avasthā - state, condition, situation, standing, provision, support

From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ava'.

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'kartavyam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes "also".

अभीक्ष्णशः (abhīkṣṇaśaḥ) - repeatedly, constantly, frequently

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed with suffix -śaḥ from 'abhīkṣṇa'.

Note: Modifies 'avasthā' or the act of providing 'avasthā'.

गोमिनाम् (gominām) - of the cattle owners

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gomin

gomin - owner of cattle, proprietor, rich man, villager

Suffix -in added to go (cattle)

Note: Indicates to whom these duties are directed.

पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna (pārtha)

Patronymic from Pṛthā (Kunti).

Note: Address to Arjuna, common in didactic texts like Bhagavad Gita.

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done, duty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, ought to be done, duty

Gerundive

Gerundive (future passive participle) from root 'kṛ' (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with the collective sense of the preceding list of nouns.

संविभागाः (saṁvibhāgāḥ) - divisions of shares (e.g., in profits or resources) (divisions, shares, distributions)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃvibhāga

saṁvibhāga - division, share, distribution, portion

From root 'bhaj' (to divide, share) with prefixes 'sam' and 'vi'.

Prefixes: sam+vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Another set of things to be done.

प्रियाणि (priyāṇi) - pleasant things, kindnesses, dear acts

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable; pleasant act

Note: Another set of things to be done.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'saṃvibhāgāḥ' and 'priyāṇi'.