महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-88, verse-11

विक्रयं क्रयमध्वानं भक्तं च सपरिव्ययम् ।
योगक्षेमं च संप्रेक्ष्य वणिजः कारयेत्करान् ॥११॥

11. vikrayaṁ krayamadhvānaṁ bhaktaṁ ca saparivyayam ,
yogakṣemaṁ ca saṁprekṣya vaṇijaḥ kārayetkarān.

11. vikrayam krayam adhvānam bhaktam ca saparivyayam
yogakṣemam ca samprekṣya vaṇijaḥ kārayet karān

11. vikrayam krayam adhvānam bhaktam ca saparivyayam
ca yogakṣemam samprekṣya vaṇijaḥ karān kārayet

11. After thoroughly considering sales, purchases, travel, provisions including expenses, and also the merchants' welfare and security (yogakṣema), he should cause taxes to be levied from them.

Words meanings summery:

• विक्रयम् (vikrayam) - the act of selling goods by merchants (sale, selling)

• क्रयम् (krayam) - the act of buying goods by merchants (purchase, buying)

• अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - the travel undertaken by merchants for trade (journey, path, road, travel)

• भक्तम् (bhaktam) - provisions or sustenance for merchants during their travels (food, provisions, meal)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सपरिव्ययम् (saparivyayam) - inclusive of the expenditures incurred during trade and travel (with expenses, including expenses)

• योगक्षेमम् (yogakṣemam) - the overall well-being and safeguard of merchants' livelihoods and assets (yoga-kṣema) (welfare and security, acquisition and preservation)

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - after a detailed and comprehensive examination of all the factors (having thoroughly observed, having carefully considered)

• वणिजः (vaṇijaḥ) - from the class of traders or merchants (from merchants, of merchants)

• कारयेत् (kārayet) - should enforce the collection of taxes (should cause to do, should levy, should make pay)

• करान् (karān) - taxes or tolls imposed on merchants (taxes, tolls, hands)

Words meanings and morphology

विक्रयम् (vikrayam) - the act of selling goods by merchants (sale, selling)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikraya

vikraya - sale, selling

vi (prefix) + kraya (purchase)

Prefix: vi

Root: krī (class 9)

क्रयम् (krayam) - the act of buying goods by merchants (purchase, buying)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kraya

kraya - purchase, buying

Root: krī (class 9)

अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - the travel undertaken by merchants for trade (journey, path, road, travel)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhvan

adhvan - road, path, journey, travel

भक्तम् (bhaktam) - provisions or sustenance for merchants during their travels (food, provisions, meal)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhakta

bhakta - food, meal, provisions, cooked rice

Root: bhaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सपरिव्ययम् (saparivyayam) - inclusive of the expenditures incurred during trade and travel (with expenses, including expenses)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saparivyaya

saparivyaya - with expenses, including expenditure

sa (with) + parivyaya (expenditure)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+parivyaya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• parivyaya – expenditure, expense
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: pari+vi

Note: Qualifies bhaktam or is taken as an independent item 'expenses'.

योगक्षेमम् (yogakṣemam) - the overall well-being and safeguard of merchants' livelihoods and assets (yoga-kṣema) (welfare and security, acquisition and preservation)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yogakṣema

yogakṣema - acquisition and preservation (of property), welfare and security

Compound type : dvandva (yoga+kṣema)

• yoga – union, acquisition, effort, spiritual discipline
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• kṣema – welfare, security, prosperity, preservation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - after a detailed and comprehensive examination of all the factors (having thoroughly observed, having carefully considered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

sam + pra (prefixes) + īkṣ (to see) + ya (absolutive suffix)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

वणिजः (vaṇijaḥ) - from the class of traders or merchants (from merchants, of merchants)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of vaṇij

vaṇij - merchant, trader

Note: Can also be genitive plural.

कारयेत् (kārayet) - should enforce the collection of taxes (should cause to do, should levy, should make pay)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active (causative), optative (vidhi liṅ) of kāray

causative optative mood, third person singular

root kṛ (to do) + ṇic (causative) + optative ending

Root: kṛ (class 8)

करान् (karān) - taxes or tolls imposed on merchants (taxes, tolls, hands)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kara

kara - tax, tribute, toll, hand

Root: kṛ (class 8)