महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-88, verse-21

आपदर्थं हि निचयान्राजान इह चिन्वते ।
राष्ट्रं च कोशभूतं स्यात्कोशो वेश्मगतस्तथा ॥२१॥

21. āpadarthaṁ hi nicayānrājāna iha cinvate ,
rāṣṭraṁ ca kośabhūtaṁ syātkośo veśmagatastathā.

21. āpadartham hi nicayān rājānaḥ iha cinvate |
rāṣṭram ca kośabhūtam syāt kośaḥ veśmagataḥ tathā

21. rājānaḥ iha āpadartham hi nicayān cinvate
rāṣṭram ca kośabhūtam syāt tathā kośaḥ veśmagataḥ

21. Indeed, kings here accumulate resources for times of calamity. The kingdom itself should serve as a treasury, just as a treasury is kept within the palace.

Words meanings summery:

• आपदर्थम् (āpadartham) - for the sake of calamity, for danger, for emergencies

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• निचयान् (nicayān) - accumulations, collections, hoards (of wealth/provisions)

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• चिन्वते (cinvate) - they collect, they gather

• राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, nation, country

• च (ca) - and

• कोशभूतम् (kośabhūtam) - having become a treasury, serving as a treasury

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, let it be

• कोशः (kośaḥ) - treasury, storehouse, casket

• वेश्मगतः (veśmagataḥ) - situated in the house/palace, dwelling in the house

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise

Words meanings and morphology

आपदर्थम् (āpadartham) - for the sake of calamity, for danger, for emergencies

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āpadartha

āpadartha - for the purpose of calamity or danger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āpad+artha)

• āpad – calamity, misfortune, distress
  noun (feminine)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

निचयान् (nicayān) - accumulations, collections, hoards (of wealth/provisions)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nicaya

nicaya - accumulation, collection, heap, store

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

चिन्वते (cinvate) - they collect, they gather

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ci

Root: ci (class 5)

राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, nation, country

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, realm, nation, country

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कोशभूतम् (kośabhūtam) - having become a treasury, serving as a treasury

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kośabhūta

kośabhūta - become a treasury, serving as a treasury

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kośa+bhūta)

• kośa – treasury, storehouse, casket
  noun (masculine)
• bhūta – become, been, existing
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhū (1st class)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

कोशः (kośaḥ) - treasury, storehouse, casket

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kośa

kośa - treasury, storehouse, casket, sheath

वेश्मगतः (veśmagataḥ) - situated in the house/palace, dwelling in the house

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of veśmagata

veśmagata - gone into a house, dwelling in a house, situated in a house/palace

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veśman+gata)

• veśman – house, dwelling, palace
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived at, situated in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (1st class)
  Root: gam (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise

(indeclinable)