महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-88, verse-17

प्रद्विषन्ति परिख्यातं राजानमतिखादिनम् ।
प्रद्विष्टस्य कुतः श्रेयः संप्रियो लभते प्रियम् ॥१७॥

17. pradviṣanti parikhyātaṁ rājānamatikhādinam ,
pradviṣṭasya kutaḥ śreyaḥ saṁpriyo labhate priyam.

17. pradviṣanti parikhyātam rājānam atikhādinam
pradviṣṭasya kutaḥ śreyaḥ saṃpriyaḥ labhate priyam

17. parikhyātam atikhādinam rājānam pradviṣanti
pradviṣṭasya śreyaḥ kutaḥ saṃpriyaḥ priyam labhate

17. People detest a renowned king who is overly indulgent. How can there be prosperity for one who is detested? Only a beloved one achieves what is favorable.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रद्विषन्ति (pradviṣanti) - they hate, they detest, they are hostile to

• परिख्यातम् (parikhyātam) - renowned, famous, well-known, celebrated

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king, ruler

• अतिखादिनम् (atikhādinam) - excessively consuming, overly indulgent, gluttonous

• प्रद्विष्टस्य (pradviṣṭasya) - of one who is hated, of the detested

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, how

• श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - welfare, prosperity, good, auspiciousness

• संप्रियः (saṁpriyaḥ) - a beloved one, very dear, amiable

• लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives

• प्रियम् (priyam) - favorable outcome (dear, beloved, pleasing, favorable thing)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रद्विषन्ति (pradviṣanti) - they hate, they detest, they are hostile to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pradviṣ

Present tense, Paraspara-pada, 3rd person plural

Derived from root √dviṣ with upasarga 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

परिख्यातम् (parikhyātam) - renowned, famous, well-known, celebrated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parikhyāta

khyā - to be known, to be famous, to relate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √khyā with upasarga 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: khyā (class 2)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king, ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, chief

अतिखादिनम् (atikhādinam) - excessively consuming, overly indulgent, gluttonous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atikhādin

atikhādin - eating too much, gluttonous, excessively consuming

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+khādin)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
  indeclinable
• khādin – eater, consumer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root √khād
  Derived from root √khād (to eat).
  Root: khād (class 1)

प्रद्विष्टस्य (pradviṣṭasya) - of one who is hated, of the detested

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pradviṣṭa

dviṣ - hated, detested, hostile

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dviṣ with upasarga 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, how

(indeclinable)

श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - welfare, prosperity, good, auspiciousness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śreyas

śreyas - better, superior, welfare, good fortune, prosperity

संप्रियः (saṁpriyaḥ) - a beloved one, very dear, amiable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃpriya

saṁpriya - very dear, beloved, amiable

Derived from 'priya' (dear) with prefix 'sam' (intensifying).

लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

Present tense, Atmanepada, 3rd person singular

From root √labh.

Root: labh (class 1)

प्रियम् (priyam) - favorable outcome (dear, beloved, pleasing, favorable thing)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable, one's own