महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-88, verse-32

इति वाचा मधुरया श्लक्ष्णया सोपचारया ।
स्वरश्मीनभ्यवसृजेद्युगमादाय कालवित् ॥३२॥

32. iti vācā madhurayā ślakṣṇayā sopacārayā ,
svaraśmīnabhyavasṛjedyugamādāya kālavit.

32. iti vācā madhurayā ślakṣṇayā sopacārayā
svaraśmīn abhyavasṛjet yugam ādāya kālavit

32. kālavit iti madhurayā ślakṣṇayā sopacārayā
vācā yugam ādāya svaraśmīn abhyavasṛjet

32. Thus, with sweet, gentle, and courteous speech, the one skilled in timing (kālavit) should, by taking up the responsibility, project his influence.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• वाचा (vācā) - by speech, with speech, by words

• मधुरया (madhurayā) - by sweet, with sweet

• श्लक्ष्णया (ślakṣṇayā) - by gentle, with gentle, by smooth

• सोपचारया (sopacārayā) - by courteous, with respectful, by polite

• स्वरश्मीन् (svaraśmīn) - his influence or commands (his own rays, his own influences)

• अभ्यवसृजेत् (abhyavasṛjet) - should project, should extend (should release, should send forth, should apply)

• युगम् (yugam) - responsibility, burden, task (yoke, pair, age, era, responsibility)

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken up (responsibility) (having taken, having seized, taking up)

• कालवित् (kālavit) - one skilled in proper timing or governance (knower of time, astrologer, one skilled in timing)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

वाचा (vācā) - by speech, with speech, by words

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word

मधुरया (madhurayā) - by sweet, with sweet

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, pleasant, charming

Note: Agrees with 'vācā'.

श्लक्ष्णया (ślakṣṇayā) - by gentle, with gentle, by smooth

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ślakṣṇa

ślakṣṇa - smooth, soft, gentle, delicate

Note: Agrees with 'vācā'.

सोपचारया (sopacārayā) - by courteous, with respectful, by polite

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sopacāra

sopacāra - with courtesy, with respect, polite

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'sa' (with) + 'upacāra' (courtesy)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+upacāra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• upacāra – courtesy, service, attendance, proper treatment
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vācā'.

स्वरश्मीन् (svaraśmīn) - his influence or commands (his own rays, his own influences)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of svaraśmi

svaraśmi - one's own ray, one's own light, one's own influence

Tatpurusha compound: sva (own) + raśmi (ray)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+raśmi)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• raśmi – ray, cord, rein, light, influence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'abhyavasṛjet'.

अभ्यवसृजेत् (abhyavasṛjet) - should project, should extend (should release, should send forth, should apply)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of sṛj

optative mood, active voice, 3rd person singular

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: sṛj (class 6)

युगम् (yugam) - responsibility, burden, task (yoke, pair, age, era, responsibility)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuga

yuga - yoke, pair, age, era, period of time, responsibility

Note: Object of 'ādāya'.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken up (responsibility) (having taken, having seized, taking up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive formed from root 'dā' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Absolutive, means "having taken".

कालवित् (kālavit) - one skilled in proper timing or governance (knower of time, astrologer, one skilled in timing)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālavit

kālavit - knower of time, astrologer, one skilled in timing

Compound: kāla (time) + vit (knower). From root 'vid' (to know).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+vid)

• kāla – time, season, proper time
  noun (masculine)
• vid – knowing, knower
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'vid' (to know).
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'abhyavasṛjet'.