महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-88, verse-19

न कर्म कुरुते वत्सो भृशं दुग्धो युधिष्ठिर ।
राष्ट्रमप्यतिदुग्धं हि न कर्म कुरुते महत् ॥१९॥

19. na karma kurute vatso bhṛśaṁ dugdho yudhiṣṭhira ,
rāṣṭramapyatidugdhaṁ hi na karma kurute mahat.

19. na karma kurute vatsaḥ bhṛśam dugdhaḥ yudhiṣṭhira
rāṣṭram api atidugdham hi na karma kurute mahat

19. bhṛśam dugdhaḥ vatsaḥ karma na kurute yudhiṣṭhira
atidugdham rāṣṭram api hi mahat karma na kurute

19. A calf that is excessively milked does not perform any work, O Yudhiṣṭhira. Indeed, a kingdom (rāṣṭra) that is overly exploited also fails to achieve great things.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• कर्म (karma) - work, action, deed, duty

• कुरुते (kurute) - performs, does, makes

• वत्सः (vatsaḥ) - calf, young animal

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - excessively, greatly, intensely, very much

• दुग्धः (dugdhaḥ) - over-milked (milked, extracted)

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

• राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, nation, country

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अतिदुग्धम् (atidugdham) - excessively milked, overexploited

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• न (na) - not, no

• कर्म (karma) - work, action, deed

• कुरुते (kurute) - performs, does, makes

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कर्म (karma) - work, action, deed, duty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, consequence of actions

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कुरुते (kurute) - performs, does, makes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Present tense, Atmanepada, 3rd person singular

From root √kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वत्सः (vatsaḥ) - calf, young animal

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vatsa

vatsa - calf, child, young one, darling

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - excessively, greatly, intensely, very much

(indeclinable)

दुग्धः (dugdhaḥ) - over-milked (milked, extracted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dugdha

duh - milked, drawn, extracted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √duh (to milk, to extract).

Root: duh (class 2)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle (name of the eldest Pandava)

राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, nation, country

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, realm, country, nation, territory

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अतिदुग्धम् (atidugdham) - excessively milked, overexploited

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of atidugdha

atidugdha - over-milked, excessively milked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √duh (to milk) with prefix 'ati' (excessively).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+dugdha)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
  indeclinable
• dugdha – milked, drawn, extracted
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √duh (to milk).
  Root: duh (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कर्म (karma) - work, action, deed

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, consequence of actions

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कुरुते (kurute) - performs, does, makes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Present tense, Atmanepada, 3rd person singular

From root √kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahant

mahant - great, large, important, mighty, noble