महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-88, verse-26
अरयो मे समुत्थाय बहुभिर्दस्युभिः सह ।
इदमात्मवधायैव राष्ट्रमिच्छन्ति बाधितुम् ॥२६॥
इदमात्मवधायैव राष्ट्रमिच्छन्ति बाधितुम् ॥२६॥
26. arayo me samutthāya bahubhirdasyubhiḥ saha ,
idamātmavadhāyaiva rāṣṭramicchanti bādhitum.
idamātmavadhāyaiva rāṣṭramicchanti bādhitum.
26.
arayaḥ me samutthāya bahubhiḥ dasyubhiḥ saha
idam ātmavadhāya eva rāṣṭram icchanti bādhitum
idam ātmavadhāya eva rāṣṭram icchanti bādhitum
26.
me arayaḥ,
bahubhiḥ dasyubhiḥ saha samutthāya,
idam rāṣṭram ātmavadhāya eva bādhitum icchanti
bahubhiḥ dasyubhiḥ saha samutthāya,
idam rāṣṭram ātmavadhāya eva bādhitum icchanti
26.
My enemies, having risen up with numerous bandits, intend to oppress this kingdom, [an act that will be] indeed for their own destruction.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अरयः (arayaḥ) - enemies, foes
- मे (me) - my, of me
- समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having risen up, having emerged, having started
- बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many, by many
- दस्युभिः (dasyubhiḥ) - with robbers, with bandits, by robbers
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)
- आत्मवधाय (ātmavadhāya) - for self-destruction, for their own undoing
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
- राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, nation
- इच्छन्ति (icchanti) - they desire, they wish, they intend
- बाधितुम् (bādhitum) - to oppress, to afflict, to destroy, to harass
Words meanings and morphology
अरयः (arayaḥ) - enemies, foes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ari
ari - enemy, foe, rival
मे (me) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I
समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having risen up, having emerged, having started
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed with suffix -ya after prefixes 'sam', 'ut' and root 'sthā'.
Prefixes: sam+ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many, by many
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, numerous, much
दस्युभिः (dasyubhiḥ) - with robbers, with bandits, by robbers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dasyu
dasyu - robber, bandit, enemy, barbarian
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
आत्मवधाय (ātmavadhāya) - for self-destruction, for their own undoing
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of ātmavadha
ātmavadha - self-destruction, suicide
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (ātman+vadha)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
noun (masculine) - vadha – killing, slaughter, destruction
noun (masculine)
Root: vadh (class 1)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, nation
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra
rāṣṭra - kingdom, nation, country
इच्छन्ति (icchanti) - they desire, they wish, they intend
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 4)
बाधितुम् (bādhitum) - to oppress, to afflict, to destroy, to harass
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Formed with suffix -tum from root 'bādh'.
Root: bādh (class 1)