महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-88, verse-20

यो राष्ट्रमनुगृह्णाति परिगृह्य स्वयं नृपः ।
संजातमुपजीवन्स लभते सुमहत्फलम् ॥२०॥

20. yo rāṣṭramanugṛhṇāti parigṛhya svayaṁ nṛpaḥ ,
saṁjātamupajīvansa labhate sumahatphalam.

20. yaḥ rāṣṭram anugṛhṇāti parigṛhya svayam nṛpaḥ
saṃjātam upajīvan saḥ labhate sumahat phalam

20. nṛpaḥ yaḥ svayam rāṣṭram anugṛhṇāti parigṛhya
saṃjātam upajīvan saḥ sumahat phalam labhate

20. A king who personally protects and supports the kingdom, while subsisting on its produce, obtains a very great reward.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, nation, country

• अनुगृह्णाति (anugṛhṇāti) - favors, supports, blesses

• परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having protected, having taken care of, having encompassed

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by oneself

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

• संजातम् (saṁjātam) - that which has arisen, produce, revenue

• उपजीवन् (upajīvan) - subsisting on, living upon, depending on

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• लभते (labhate) - obtains, gains, receives

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, magnificent, immense

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, nation, country

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, realm, nation, country

अनुगृह्णाति (anugṛhṇāti) - favors, supports, blesses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gṛh

Root: gṛh (class 9)

परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having protected, having taken care of, having encompassed

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

Derived from root gṛh (9th class) with upasarga pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: gṛh (class 9)

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by oneself

(indeclinable)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch, ruler (lit. 'protector of men')

संजातम् (saṁjātam) - that which has arisen, produce, revenue

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃjāta

saṁjāta - arisen, produced, born, come into existence

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jan (4th class) with upasarga sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

उपजीवन् (upajīvan) - subsisting on, living upon, depending on

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upajīvat

upajīvat - living by, subsisting on, depending on

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jīv (1st class) with upasarga upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: jīv (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

लभते (labhate) - obtains, gains, receives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, magnificent, immense

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, extremely large

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty, important
  adjective (neuter)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, outcome, reward