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12,294

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-294, verse-4

तदेतच्छ्रोतुमिच्छामि नानात्वैकत्वदर्शनम् ।
बुद्धमप्रतिबुद्धं च बुध्यमानं च तत्त्वतः ॥४॥
4. tadetacchrotumicchāmi nānātvaikatvadarśanam ,
buddhamapratibuddhaṁ ca budhyamānaṁ ca tattvataḥ.
4. tat etat śrotum icchāmi nānātvaikātvadarśanam
buddham apratibuddham ca budhyamānam ca tattvataḥ
4. tat etat nānātvaikātvadarśanam buddham apratibuddham
ca budhyamānam ca tattvataḥ śrotum icchāmi
4. "Therefore, I wish to hear this teaching regarding the perception of duality and unity, and also the understanding of what is enlightened, unenlightened, and in the process of being enlightened, in their true essence (tattvataḥ)."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत् (tat) - that, that one
  • एतत् (etat) - this, this one
  • श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, in order to hear
  • इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire
  • नानात्वैकात्वदर्शनम् (nānātvaikātvadarśanam) - the perception of duality and unity, the view of diversity and oneness
  • बुद्धम् (buddham) - known, awakened, enlightened
  • अप्रतिबुद्धम् (apratibuddham) - unknown, unawakened, unenlightened
  • (ca) - and, also
  • बुध्यमानम् (budhyamānam) - being known, being understood, being enlightened
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - in truth, in reality, in essence, truly

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, that one
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
Note: Correlative pronoun.
एतत् (etat) - this, this one
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Note: Refers to the current topic.
श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, in order to hear
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
infinitive form of √śru
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Infinitive of purpose.
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √iṣ
present active first person singular
Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: First person singular, present active.
नानात्वैकात्वदर्शनम् (nānātvaikātvadarśanam) - the perception of duality and unity, the view of diversity and oneness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nānātvaikātvadarśana
nānātvaikātvadarśana - the perception/insight/view of duality and unity or diversity and oneness
Compound type : tatpurusha (nānātvaikātva+darśana)
  • nānātvaikātva – duality and unity, difference and oneness
    noun (neuter)
  • darśana – seeing, perception, vision, philosophy, teaching, insight
    noun (neuter)
    from √dṛś (to see) + ana (suffix)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Object of `icchāmi śrotum`.
बुद्धम् (buddham) - known, awakened, enlightened
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of buddha
buddha - awakened, enlightened, known, understood
Past Passive Participle
from √budh (to know, perceive)
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'darśanam' or refers to 'that which is known'.
अप्रतिबुद्धम् (apratibuddham) - unknown, unawakened, unenlightened
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apratibuddha
apratibuddha - unawakened, unenlightened, unknown, unperceived
Past Passive Participle
a (not) + prati-√budh
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+pratibuddha)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • pratibuddha – awakened, understood
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from prati-√budh
    Prefix: prati
    Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'darśanam' or refers to 'that which is unknown'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
बुध्यमानम् (budhyamānam) - being known, being understood, being enlightened
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of budhyamāna
budhyamāna - being understood, being perceived, being enlightened
Present Middle Participle
from √budh (to know, perceive), middle voice
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'darśanam' or refers to 'that which is being known'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - in truth, in reality, in essence, truly
(indeclinable)
from tattva (truth) + tas (adverbial suffix)
Note: Adverbial suffix.