महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-294, verse-10

इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यो निवर्त्य मनसा मुनिः ।
दशद्वादशभिर्वापि चतुर्विंशात्परं ततः ॥१०॥

10. indriyāṇīndriyārthebhyo nivartya manasā muniḥ ,
daśadvādaśabhirvāpi caturviṁśātparaṁ tataḥ.

10. indriyāṇi indriyārthebhyaḥ nivartya manasā muniḥ
daśadvādaśabhiḥ vā api caturviṃśāt param tataḥ

10. muniḥ manasā indriyāṇi indriyārthebhyaḥ nivartya
tataḥ caturviṃśāt param vā api daśadvādaśabhiḥ

10. A sage, having withdrawn the senses from their objects by means of the mind, then transcends the twenty-four (cosmic principles), or even through the mastery of the ten or twelve (faculties).

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - the senses, sense organs

• इन्द्रियार्थेभ्यः (indriyārthebhyaḥ) - from sense objects

• निवर्त्य (nivartya) - having withdrawn, having turned back

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - a sage, a seer

• दशद्वादशभिः (daśadvādaśabhiḥ) - by means of ten or twelve faculties (e.g., senses, mind, intellect) (by ten or twelve)

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - even, also

• चतुर्विंशात् (caturviṁśāt) - from the twenty-four cosmic principles (tattvas) (from twenty-four, beyond twenty-four)

• परम् (param) - to what is beyond (beyond, supreme, highest)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that (state)

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - the senses, sense organs

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense organ, faculty of sense

Related to Indra.

इन्द्रियार्थेभ्यः (indriyārthebhyaḥ) - from sense objects

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of indriyārtha

indriyārtha - object of sense, sense-object

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indriya+artha)

• indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
  noun (neuter)
• artha – object, purpose, meaning
  noun (masculine)

Note: Context indicates ablative 'from'.

निवर्त्य (nivartya) - having withdrawn, having turned back

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Derived from ni- + vṛt.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, understanding

Root: man (class 4)

मुनिः (muniḥ) - a sage, a seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer, silent one

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of the implied action.

दशद्वादशभिः (daśadvādaśabhiḥ) - by means of ten or twelve faculties (e.g., senses, mind, intellect) (by ten or twelve)

(numeral)

Compound type : dvandva (daśan+dvādaśan)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• dvādaśan – twelve
  numeral

Note: Refers to the means of transcendence, likely the faculties (senses, mind, intellect).

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes.

चतुर्विंशात् (caturviṁśāt) - from the twenty-four cosmic principles (tattvas) (from twenty-four, beyond twenty-four)

(numeral)

Note: Indicates origin or separation, implying transcendence 'from'.

परम् (param) - to what is beyond (beyond, supreme, highest)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, ultimate, highest, next, other, beyond

Note: Adverbial accusative, meaning 'to what is beyond'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that (state)

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad.