महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-294, verse-38
अन्यदेव च क्षेत्रं स्यादन्यः क्षेत्रज्ञ उच्यते ।
क्षेत्रमव्यक्तमित्युक्तं ज्ञाता वै पञ्चविंशकः ॥३८॥
क्षेत्रमव्यक्तमित्युक्तं ज्ञाता वै पञ्चविंशकः ॥३८॥
38. anyadeva ca kṣetraṁ syādanyaḥ kṣetrajña ucyate ,
kṣetramavyaktamityuktaṁ jñātā vai pañcaviṁśakaḥ.
kṣetramavyaktamityuktaṁ jñātā vai pañcaviṁśakaḥ.
38.
anyat eva ca kṣetram syāt anyaḥ kṣetrajñaḥ ucyate
kṣetram avyaktam iti uktam jñātā vai pañcaviṃśakaḥ
kṣetram avyaktam iti uktam jñātā vai pañcaviṃśakaḥ
38.
kṣetram anyat eva ca syāt anyaḥ kṣetrajñaḥ ucyate
kṣetram avyaktam iti uktam jñātā vai pañcaviṃśakaḥ
kṣetram avyaktam iti uktam jñātā vai pañcaviṃśakaḥ
38.
Indeed, the field (kṣetra) is one thing, and the knower of the field (kṣetrajña) is said to be another. The field is declared to be the unmanifest (avyakta), while the knower (jñātā) is verily the twenty-fifth principle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्यत् (anyat) - one thing, distinct from another (other, different, distinct)
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- क्षेत्रम् (kṣetram) - the field, referring to the body or manifested nature (field, body, sacred ground, domain)
- स्यात् (syāt) - may be, might be, should be, would be
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (entity) (other, different, distinct)
- क्षेत्रज्ञः (kṣetrajñaḥ) - the knower of the field (the individual soul/puruṣa) (knower of the field, the soul, the conscious principle)
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is declared
- क्षेत्रम् (kṣetram) - the field, referring to the body or manifested nature (field, body, sacred ground, domain)
- अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - the unmanifest primordial nature (prakṛti) (unmanifested, unperceived, imperceptible, primordial nature)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought
- उक्तम् (uktam) - said, declared, told
- ज्ञाता (jñātā) - the knower (the conscious principle, puruṣa) (knower, one who knows)
- वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely, certainly
- पञ्चविंशकः (pañcaviṁśakaḥ) - the twenty-fifth principle (referring to Puruṣa in Sāṃkhya philosophy) (the twenty-fifth)
Words meanings and morphology
अन्यत् (anyat) - one thing, distinct from another (other, different, distinct)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different, distinct, various
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
क्षेत्रम् (kṣetram) - the field, referring to the body or manifested nature (field, body, sacred ground, domain)
(noun)
neuter, singular of kṣetra
kṣetra - field, tract of land, ground, soil, place, region, sphere, source, origin, the body, the seat of life or consciousness
स्यात् (syāt) - may be, might be, should be, would be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
optative mood, 2nd class, parasmayapada
Root: as (class 2)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (entity) (other, different, distinct)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different, distinct, various
क्षेत्रज्ञः (kṣetrajñaḥ) - the knower of the field (the individual soul/puruṣa) (knower of the field, the soul, the conscious principle)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣetrajña
kṣetrajña - knower of the field, the soul, the spirit, the conscious principle
Compound of kṣetra (field) and jña (knower)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kṣetra+jña)
- kṣetra – field, body
noun (neuter) - jña – knower, one who knows
adjective (masculine)
agent noun suffix
Derived from root jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is declared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of vac
present tense, 2nd class, atmanepada (passive voice)
Root: vac (class 2)
क्षेत्रम् (kṣetram) - the field, referring to the body or manifested nature (field, body, sacred ground, domain)
(noun)
neuter, singular of kṣetra
kṣetra - field, tract of land, ground, soil, place, region, sphere, source, origin, the body, the seat of life or consciousness
अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - the unmanifest primordial nature (prakṛti) (unmanifested, unperceived, imperceptible, primordial nature)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of avyakta
avyakta - unmanifested, unapparent, imperceptible, indistinct, primordial nature (prakṛti)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from 'vi-añj' with negative prefix 'a-'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyakta)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - vyakta – manifested, apparent, distinct
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root añj with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: añj (class 7)
इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought
(indeclinable)
उक्तम् (uktam) - said, declared, told
(adjective)
neuter, singular of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, told, declared
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vac
Root: vac (class 2)
ज्ञाता (jñātā) - the knower (the conscious principle, puruṣa) (knower, one who knows)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñātṛ
jñātṛ - knower, one who knows, intelligent being
Agent noun
Derived from root jñā with agent suffix -tṛ
Root: jñā (class 9)
वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely, certainly
(indeclinable)
पञ्चविंशकः (pañcaviṁśakaḥ) - the twenty-fifth principle (referring to Puruṣa in Sāṃkhya philosophy) (the twenty-fifth)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pañcaviṃśaka
pañcaviṁśaka - the twenty-fifth
Compound of pañca (five) and viṃśaka (twentieth, forming twenty-fifth)
Compound type : dvigu/karmadhāraya (pañca+viṃśaka)
- pañca – five
numeral - viṃśaka – twentieth
adjective (masculine)