महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-294, verse-39
अन्यदेव च ज्ञानं स्यादन्यज्ज्ञेयं तदुच्यते ।
ज्ञानमव्यक्तमित्युक्तं ज्ञेयो वै पञ्चविंशकः ॥३९॥
ज्ञानमव्यक्तमित्युक्तं ज्ञेयो वै पञ्चविंशकः ॥३९॥
39. anyadeva ca jñānaṁ syādanyajjñeyaṁ taducyate ,
jñānamavyaktamityuktaṁ jñeyo vai pañcaviṁśakaḥ.
jñānamavyaktamityuktaṁ jñeyo vai pañcaviṁśakaḥ.
39.
anyat eva ca jñānam syāt anyat jñeyam tat ucyate
jñānam avyaktam iti uktam jñeyaḥ vai pañcaviṃśakaḥ
jñānam avyaktam iti uktam jñeyaḥ vai pañcaviṃśakaḥ
39.
jñānam anyat eva ca syāt jñeyam anyat tat ucyate
jñānam avyaktam iti uktam jñeyaḥ vai pañcaviṃśakaḥ
jñānam avyaktam iti uktam jñeyaḥ vai pañcaviṃśakaḥ
39.
Indeed, knowledge (jñāna) is one thing, and that which is to be known (jñeya) is declared to be another. Knowledge is stated to be the unmanifest (avyakta), while that which is to be known (jñeya) is verily the twenty-fifth principle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्यत् (anyat) - one thing, distinct from another (other, different, distinct)
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge (jñāna) (knowledge, wisdom, understanding)
- स्यात् (syāt) - may be, might be, should be, would be
- अन्यत् (anyat) - another (entity) (other, different, distinct)
- ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - that which is to be known (jñeya) (that which is to be known, object of knowledge, knowable)
- तत् (tat) - that (referring to jñeyam) (that, this, it)
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is declared
- ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge (jñāna) (knowledge, wisdom, understanding)
- अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - the unmanifest primordial nature (prakṛti) (unmanifested, unperceived, imperceptible, primordial nature)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought
- उक्तम् (uktam) - said, declared, told
- ज्ञेयः (jñeyaḥ) - that which is to be known (jñeya), referring to Puruṣa (that which is to be known, object of knowledge, knowable)
- वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely, certainly
- पञ्चविंशकः (pañcaviṁśakaḥ) - the twenty-fifth principle (referring to Puruṣa in Sāṃkhya philosophy) (the twenty-fifth)
Words meanings and morphology
अन्यत् (anyat) - one thing, distinct from another (other, different, distinct)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different, distinct, various
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge (jñāna) (knowledge, wisdom, understanding)
(noun)
neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, understanding, perception, spiritual knowledge
Derived from root jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
स्यात् (syāt) - may be, might be, should be, would be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
optative mood, 2nd class, parasmayapada
Root: as (class 2)
अन्यत् (anyat) - another (entity) (other, different, distinct)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different, distinct, various
ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - that which is to be known (jñeya) (that which is to be known, object of knowledge, knowable)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of jñeya
jñeya - that which is to be known, object of knowledge, knowable, perceptible
Gerundive (fut. pass. part.)
Derived from root jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
तत् (tat) - that (referring to jñeyam) (that, this, it)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it, he, she
उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is declared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of vac
present tense, 2nd class, atmanepada (passive voice)
Root: vac (class 2)
ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge (jñāna) (knowledge, wisdom, understanding)
(noun)
neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, understanding, perception, spiritual knowledge
Derived from root jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - the unmanifest primordial nature (prakṛti) (unmanifested, unperceived, imperceptible, primordial nature)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of avyakta
avyakta - unmanifested, unapparent, imperceptible, indistinct, primordial nature (prakṛti)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from 'vi-añj' with negative prefix 'a-'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyakta)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - vyakta – manifested, apparent, distinct
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root añj with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: añj (class 7)
इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought
(indeclinable)
उक्तम् (uktam) - said, declared, told
(adjective)
neuter, singular of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, told, declared
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vac
Root: vac (class 2)
ज्ञेयः (jñeyaḥ) - that which is to be known (jñeya), referring to Puruṣa (that which is to be known, object of knowledge, knowable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñeya
jñeya - that which is to be known, object of knowledge, knowable, perceptible
Gerundive (fut. pass. part.)
Derived from root jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely, certainly
(indeclinable)
पञ्चविंशकः (pañcaviṁśakaḥ) - the twenty-fifth principle (referring to Puruṣa in Sāṃkhya philosophy) (the twenty-fifth)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pañcaviṃśaka
pañcaviṁśaka - the twenty-fifth
Compound of pañca (five) and viṃśaka (twentieth, forming twenty-fifth)
Compound type : dvigu/karmadhāraya (pañca+viṃśaka)
- pañca – five
numeral - viṃśaka – twentieth
adjective (masculine)