महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-294, verse-34

अधिष्ठातारमव्यक्तमस्याप्येतन्निदर्शनम् ।
एकत्वं च बहुत्वं च प्रकृतेरनु तत्त्ववान् ।
एकत्वं प्रलये चास्य बहुत्वं च प्रवर्तनात् ॥३४॥

34. adhiṣṭhātāramavyaktamasyāpyetannidarśanam ,
ekatvaṁ ca bahutvaṁ ca prakṛteranu tattvavān ,
ekatvaṁ pralaye cāsya bahutvaṁ ca pravartanāt.

34. adhiṣṭhātāram avyaktam asya api etat
nidarśanam ekatvam ca bahutvam ca
prakṛteḥ anu tattvavān ekatvam
pralaye ca asya bahutvam ca pravartanāt

34. etat nidarśanam asya api avyaktam
adhiṣṭhātāram tattvavān prakṛteḥ
ekatvam ca bahutvam ca anu asya pralaye
ekatvam ca pravartanāt bahutvam ca

34. This principle (of oneness and multiplicity) is also an illustration for the unmanifest controller. One who knows the true nature understands the oneness and multiplicity of material nature (prakṛti) in accordance with its principles. Its oneness occurs in dissolution, and its multiplicity arises from its activity.

Words meanings summery:

• अधिष्ठातारम् (adhiṣṭhātāram) - controller, presider, supervisor

• अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - unmanifest, unrevealed, imperceptible

• अस्य (asya) - of this, its

• अपि (api) - also, even

• एतत् (etat) - this principle (of oneness and multiplicity) (this)

• निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - illustration, example, demonstration

• एकत्वम् (ekatvam) - oneness, unity

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहुत्वम् (bahutvam) - multiplicity, many-ness

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रकृतेः (prakṛteḥ) - of material nature (of nature, from nature, of origin)

• अनु (anu) - according to, following, after

• तत्त्ववान् (tattvavān) - one who knows the truth, possessing truth, essentially true

• एकत्वम् (ekatvam) - oneness, unity

• प्रलये (pralaye) - in dissolution, at the time of dissolution

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - of this, its

• बहुत्वम् (bahutvam) - multiplicity, many-ness

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रवर्तनात् (pravartanāt) - from activity, from manifestation, from setting in motion

Words meanings and morphology

अधिष्ठातारम् (adhiṣṭhātāram) - controller, presider, supervisor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhiṣṭhātṛ

adhiṣṭhātṛ - controller, presider, supervisor

Agent noun from adhi-√sthā

Prefix: adhi

Root: sthā (class 1)

अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - unmanifest, unrevealed, imperceptible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avyakta

avyakta - unmanifest, unrevealed, imperceptible

Past Passive Participle

Formed with negation 'a-' and root √añj (to manifest), PPP 'vyakta'

Compound type : Tatpurusha (a+vyakta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• vyakta – manifest, clear, evident
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP from vi-√añj
  Prefix: vi
  Root: añj (class 7)

अस्य (asya) - of this, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, that

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this principle (of oneness and multiplicity) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - illustration, example, demonstration

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nidarśana

nidarśana - illustration, example, demonstration

Prefix: ni

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एकत्वम् (ekatvam) - oneness, unity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ekatva

ekatva - oneness, unity

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बहुत्वम् (bahutvam) - multiplicity, many-ness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bahutva

bahutva - multiplicity, many-ness

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रकृतेः (prakṛteḥ) - of material nature (of nature, from nature, of origin)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, material nature, primordial matter, origin, fundamental disposition

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अनु (anu) - according to, following, after

(indeclinable)

तत्त्ववान् (tattvavān) - one who knows the truth, possessing truth, essentially true

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tattvavat

tattvavat - possessing truth, having the essence, real, true

Derived with suffix -vat from tattva

एकत्वम् (ekatvam) - oneness, unity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ekatva

ekatva - oneness, unity

प्रलये (pralaye) - in dissolution, at the time of dissolution

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pralaya

pralaya - dissolution, destruction, reabsorption

Prefix: pra

Root: lī (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of this, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, that

बहुत्वम् (bahutvam) - multiplicity, many-ness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bahutva

bahutva - multiplicity, many-ness

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रवर्तनात् (pravartanāt) - from activity, from manifestation, from setting in motion

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pravartana

pravartana - activity, manifestation, setting in motion, impelling

Action noun from pra-√vṛt

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)