महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-38, verse-5

किं पुनर्बाल एव त्वं तपसा भावितः प्रभो ।
वर्धते च प्रभवतां कोपोऽतीव महात्मनाम् ॥५॥

5. kiṁ punarbāla eva tvaṁ tapasā bhāvitaḥ prabho ,
vardhate ca prabhavatāṁ kopo'tīva mahātmanām.

5. kim punar bālaḥ eva tvam tapasā bhāvitaḥ prabho
vardhate ca prabhavatām kopaḥ atīva mahātmanām

5. Moreover, O powerful one, you are just a boy purified by penance. And the anger of powerful great souls indeed grows exceedingly.

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - implies 'what then?' or 'how much more so?' (what?, how?)

• पुनर् (punar) - moreover, furthermore (again, moreover, but)

• बालः (bālaḥ) - a mere boy (boy, child)

• एव (eva) - just (a boy) (indeed, only, just)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• तपसा (tapasā) - by penance, through ascetic practice (by penance, by austerity)

• भावितः (bhāvitaḥ) - purified or disciplined (by penance) (imbued, purified, developed, caused to be)

• प्रभो (prabho) - O powerful one (vocative) (O lord, O master)

• वर्धते (vardhate) - grows, intensifies (grows, increases)

• च (ca) - and, indeed (and)

• प्रभवताम् (prabhavatām) - of powerful ones (of those who are powerful, of the influential)

• कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath)

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly (exceedingly, very much, extremely)

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of great souls/individuals (of great souls, of magnanimous ones)

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - implies 'what then?' or 'how much more so?' (what?, how?)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

Note: Used as an interrogative adverb here

पुनर् (punar) - moreover, furthermore (again, moreover, but)

(indeclinable)

बालः (bālaḥ) - a mere boy (boy, child)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young, ignorant

एव (eva) - just (a boy) (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding word

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

तपसा (tapasā) - by penance, through ascetic practice (by penance, by austerity)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, penance, austerity, religious devotion

भावितः (bhāvitaḥ) - purified or disciplined (by penance) (imbued, purified, developed, caused to be)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāvita

bhāvita - produced, brought about, conceived, purified, imbued

past passive participle

derived from root bhū (P. 1) with causative (bhāvay) + kta

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam' (implied 'you are')

प्रभो (prabho) - O powerful one (vocative) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, mighty

वर्धते (vardhate) - grows, intensifies (grows, increases)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vṛdh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, indeed (and)

(indeclinable)

प्रभवताम् (prabhavatām) - of powerful ones (of those who are powerful, of the influential)

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of prabhavat

prabhavat - powerful, mighty, influencing, being a source of

present participle

derived from root bhū (P. 1) with pra + śatṛ

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mahātmanām'

कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury

action noun

action noun from root kup

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'vardhate'

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly (exceedingly, very much, extremely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'vardhate'

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of great souls/individuals (of great souls, of magnanimous ones)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'prabhavatām' or refers to the possessors of 'kopaḥ'