महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-38, verse-24

अनुक्रोशात्मतां तस्य शमीकस्यावधार्य तु ।
पर्यतप्यत भूयोऽपि कृत्वा तत्किल्बिषं मुनेः ॥२४॥

24. anukrośātmatāṁ tasya śamīkasyāvadhārya tu ,
paryatapyata bhūyo'pi kṛtvā tatkilbiṣaṁ muneḥ.

24. anukrośātmatām tasya śamīkasya avadhārya tu
paryatapyata bhūyaḥ api kṛtvā tat kilbiṣam muneḥ

24. Having understood the compassionate nature of Śamīka, he again repented for having committed that offense against the sage.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुक्रोशात्मताम् (anukrośātmatām) - the compassionate nature (the nature of compassion)

• तस्य (tasya) - of his (Śamīka's) (his, of him, of that)

• शमीकस्य (śamīkasya) - of Śamīka

• अवधार्य (avadhārya) - having clearly understood (having understood, having ascertained, having determined)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed (for emphasis) (but, indeed, however)

• पर्यतप्यत (paryatapyata) - he repented (again) (he suffered greatly, he repented)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly, moreover)

• अपि (api) - even (emphasizing that his repentance was renewed) (even, also, too)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - for having committed (having done, having made, having performed)

• तत् (tat) - that specific (offense) (that)

• किल्बिषम् (kilbiṣam) - the offense (of disrespecting the sage) (offense, sin, fault)

• मुनेः (muneḥ) - against the sage (Śamīka) (of the sage)

Words meanings and morphology

अनुक्रोशात्मताम् (anukrośātmatām) - the compassionate nature (the nature of compassion)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anukrośātmatā

anukrośātmatā - the nature of compassion, compassionate disposition

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (anukrośa+ātmatā)

• anukrośa – compassion, pity, sympathy
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  derived from √kruś (to call out) with anu prefix
  Prefix: anu
  Root: kruś (class 1)
• ātmatā – nature, essence, individuality, state of being oneself
  noun (feminine)
  derived from ātman (self, essence) with suffix -tā

तस्य (tasya) - of his (Śamīka's) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शमीकस्य (śamīkasya) - of Śamīka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śamīka

śamīka - Śamīka (name of a sage)

अवधार्य (avadhārya) - having clearly understood (having understood, having ascertained, having determined)

(verb)

active

Prefix: ava

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed (for emphasis) (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

पर्यतप्यत (paryatapyata) - he repented (again) (he suffered greatly, he repented)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari-tap

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 1)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even (emphasizing that his repentance was renewed) (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - for having committed (having done, having made, having performed)

(verb)

active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत् (tat) - that specific (offense) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

किल्बिषम् (kilbiṣam) - the offense (of disrespecting the sage) (offense, sin, fault)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kilbiṣa

kilbiṣa - offense, fault, sin, crime, guilt

मुनेः (muneḥ) - against the sage (Śamīka) (of the sage)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, hermit; an inspired person