महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-38, verse-37

तं दष्टं पन्नगेन्द्रेण तेनाग्निसमतेजसा ।
पाण्डवानां कुलकरं राजानममितौजसम् ।
गच्छामि सौम्य त्वरितं सद्यः कर्तुमपज्वरम् ॥३७॥

37. taṁ daṣṭaṁ pannagendreṇa tenāgnisamatejasā ,
pāṇḍavānāṁ kulakaraṁ rājānamamitaujasam ,
gacchāmi saumya tvaritaṁ sadyaḥ kartumapajvaram.

37. tam daṣṭam pannagendreṇa tena
agnisamatejasā pāṇḍavānām kulakaram
rājānam amitaujasam gacchāmi saumya
tvaritam sadyaḥ kartum apajvaram

37. O gentle one, I am quickly going to immediately make that king — the progenitor of the Pāṇḍava lineage and one of immeasurable energy, who will be bitten by that lord of serpents whose splendor is like fire — free from pain.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (king) (him, that)

• दष्टम् (daṣṭam) - who will be bitten (bitten, stung)

• पन्नगेन्द्रेण (pannagendreṇa) - by the lord of serpents (Takṣaka) (by the lord of serpents)

• तेन (tena) - by that (same lord of serpents) (by that, by him)

• अग्निसमतेजसा (agnisamatejasā) - by one whose splendor is like fire (by one whose splendor is like fire, by one having fiery splendor)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• कुलकरम् (kulakaram) - progenitor/founder of the lineage (making a family/lineage, founder of a lineage)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king (Parikṣit) (king, ruler)

• अमितौजसम् (amitaujasam) - of immeasurable energy (of immeasurable energy/splendor/valor)

• गच्छामि (gacchāmi) - I am going (I go, I proceed)

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (addressing Takṣaka) (O gentle one, O tranquil one)

• त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly (quickly, in haste)

• सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately (immediately, at once)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to make (to do, to make, in order to do)

• अपज्वरम् (apajvaram) - free from agony (free from fever, free from pain/agony)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (king) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, referring to King Parikṣit, object of 'kartum'.

दष्टम् (daṣṭam) - who will be bitten (bitten, stung)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daṣṭa

daṣṭa - bitten, stung

past passive participle

From root daṁś (to bite)

Root: daṁś (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rājānam'.

पन्नगेन्द्रेण (pannagendreṇa) - by the lord of serpents (Takṣaka) (by the lord of serpents)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pannagendra

pannagendra - lord of serpents

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pannaga+indra)

• pannaga – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of the action 'daṣṭam'.

तेन (tena) - by that (same lord of serpents) (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'pannagendreṇa', emphasizing 'that very'.

अग्निसमतेजसा (agnisamatejasā) - by one whose splendor is like fire (by one whose splendor is like fire, by one having fiery splendor)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of agnisamatejas

agnisamatejas - having splendor like fire

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (agni+sama+tejas)

• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, fiery energy, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'pannagendreṇa' and 'tena'. Bahuvrīhi compound.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; name of the five Pāṇḍava brothers

Note: Possessive, connected to 'kulakaram'.

कुलकरम् (kulakaram) - progenitor/founder of the lineage (making a family/lineage, founder of a lineage)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kulakara

kulakara - producer of a family, founder of a race

agent noun

Compound of 'kula' (family) and 'kara' (maker, from root kṛ)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (kula+kara)

• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• kara – maker, doer, causing, producing
  agent noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rājānam'.

राजानम् (rājānam) - king (Parikṣit) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, monarch, ruler

Note: Direct object of 'kartum'.

अमितौजसम् (amitaujasam) - of immeasurable energy (of immeasurable energy/splendor/valor)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amitaujas

amitaujas - of immeasurable might/energy/splendor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+ojas)

• amita – unmeasured, boundless, infinite
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From root mā (to measure) with negative prefix a-
  Root: mā (class 2)
• ojas – strength, vigor, energy, splendor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rājānam'. Bahuvrīhi compound.

गच्छामि (gacchāmi) - I am going (I go, I proceed)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Present tense, 1st person singular.

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (addressing Takṣaka) (O gentle one, O tranquil one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, tranquil, pleasing; a friend

Note: Vocative, addressing Takṣaka.

त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly (quickly, in haste)

(indeclinable)

past passive participle

From root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverb modifying 'gacchāmi'.

सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately (immediately, at once)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to make (to do, to make, in order to do)

(verb)

active

infinitive

Infinitive form of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Infinitive expressing purpose.

अपज्वरम् (apajvaram) - free from agony (free from fever, free from pain/agony)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apajvara

apajvara - free from fever, healthy, free from grief/pain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (apa+jvara)

• apa – away, off, from
  indeclinable
• jvara – fever, burning, distress, pain
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jvar (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing the state of the king (predicate accusative). Bahuvrīhi compound.