महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-38, verse-15

सोऽभिगम्य ततः शीघ्रं नरेन्द्रं कुरुवर्धनम् ।
विवेश भवनं राज्ञः पूर्वं द्वाःस्थैर्निवेदितः ॥१५॥

15. so'bhigamya tataḥ śīghraṁ narendraṁ kuruvardhanam ,
viveśa bhavanaṁ rājñaḥ pūrvaṁ dvāḥsthairniveditaḥ.

15. saḥ abhigamya tataḥ śīghram narendram kuruvardhanam
viveśa bhavanam rājñaḥ pūrvam dvāḥsthaiḥ niveditaḥ

15. Having quickly approached the king, the enhancer of the Kuru dynasty, and having been announced previously by the doorkeepers, he then entered the king's palace.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (referring to the messenger, Gauramukha) (he, that)

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone towards

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• नरेन्द्रम् (narendram) - to King Parikṣit (to the king, lord of men)

• कुरुवर्धनम् (kuruvardhanam) - an epithet for the king (Parikṣit) (augmenter of the Kurus)

• विवेश (viveśa) - entered

• भवनम् (bhavanam) - the palace (house, palace, abode)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously

• द्वाःस्थैः (dvāḥsthaiḥ) - by the doorkeepers

• निवेदितः (niveditaḥ) - having been announced (announced, informed, presented)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (referring to the messenger, Gauramukha) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone towards

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive from gam with abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there)

(indeclinable)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Treated as an adverb here.

नरेन्द्रम् (narendram) - to King Parikṣit (to the king, lord of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra (god)
  noun (masculine)

कुरुवर्धनम् (kuruvardhanam) - an epithet for the king (Parikṣit) (augmenter of the Kurus)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuruvardhana

kuruvardhana - augmenter of the Kurus, prosperity of the Kurus

agent noun

derived from vṛdh (to grow/increase) with kṛt suffix -ana after Kuru

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+vardhana)

• kuru – Kuru (dynasty, king)
  noun (masculine)
• vardhana – increasing, prospering, enriching, an augmenter
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies narendram.

विवेश (viveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of viś

perfect tense

Perfect tense 3rd singular active

Root: viś (class 6)

भवनम् (bhavanam) - the palace (house, palace, abode)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - house, dwelling, palace, being, existence

action noun

from root bhū + ana

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of 'entered'.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously

(indeclinable)

Note: Treated as an adverb here.

द्वाःस्थैः (dvāḥsthaiḥ) - by the doorkeepers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvāḥstha

dvāḥstha - doorkeeper, gate-keeper

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvār+stha)

• dvār – door, gate
  noun (feminine)
• stha – standing, situated, being in
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agent of the passive participle.

निवेदितः (niveditaḥ) - having been announced (announced, informed, presented)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivedita

nivedita - announced, informed, offered

past passive participle

from root vid (to know) with ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.