महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-38, verse-17

शमीको नाम राजेन्द्र विषये वर्तते तव ।
ऋषिः परमधर्मात्मा दान्तः शान्तो महातपाः ॥१७॥

17. śamīko nāma rājendra viṣaye vartate tava ,
ṛṣiḥ paramadharmātmā dāntaḥ śānto mahātapāḥ.

17. śamīkaḥ nāma rājendra viṣaye vartate tava
ṛṣiḥ paramadharmātmā dāntaḥ śāntaḥ mahātapaḥ

17. O King, there resides in your domain a sage named Śamīka, whose soul is supremely righteous, who is self-controlled, peaceful, and performs great austerities.

Words meanings summery:

• शमीकः (śamīkaḥ) - Śamīka (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name, indeed)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King (Parikṣit) (O king of kings, O Indra among kings)

• विषये (viṣaye) - in your dominion (in the realm, in the dominion, in the subject)

• वर्तते (vartate) - dwells (exists, dwells, is present)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

• परमधर्मात्मा (paramadharmātmā) - whose soul is supremely righteous, of highest dharma-nature

• दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, disciplined

• शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - peaceful, tranquil, calm

• महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - performs great austerities (of great austerity, great ascetic)

Words meanings and morphology

शमीकः (śamīkaḥ) - Śamīka (proper name)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śamīka

śamīka - Śamīka (name of a sage)

Note: Subject.

नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to indicate a name.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King (Parikṣit) (O king of kings, O Indra among kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, chief of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra (god)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Vocative.

विषये (viṣaye) - in your dominion (in the realm, in the dominion, in the subject)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - object, sphere, domain, realm, subject

वर्तते (vartate) - dwells (exists, dwells, is present)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

present tense

Present tense 3rd singular middle

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Possessive adjective for viṣaye.

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Note: In apposition to śamīkaḥ.

परमधर्मात्मा (paramadharmātmā) - whose soul is supremely righteous, of highest dharma-nature

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramadharmātman

paramadharmātman - one whose soul is supremely righteous, of highest dharma-nature

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parama+dharma+ātman)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
  adjective
• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies ṛṣiḥ.

दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, disciplined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dānta

dānta - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined

past passive participle

from root dam (to subdue, control)

Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Qualifies ṛṣiḥ.

शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - peaceful, tranquil, calm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śānta

śānta - peaceful, tranquil, calm, appeased

past passive participle

from root śam (to be calm, cease)

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Qualifies ṛṣiḥ.

महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - performs great austerities (of great austerity, great ascetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - great asceticism, having great austerity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tapas – heat, austerity, penance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies ṛṣiḥ.