महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-38, verse-11

मया तु शममास्थाय यच्छक्यं कर्तुमद्य वै ।
तत्करिष्येऽद्य ताताहं प्रेषयिष्ये नृपाय वै ॥११॥

11. mayā tu śamamāsthāya yacchakyaṁ kartumadya vai ,
tatkariṣye'dya tātāhaṁ preṣayiṣye nṛpāya vai.

11. mayā tu śamam āsthāya yat śakyam kartum adya vai
tat kariṣye adya tāta aham preṣayiṣye nṛpāya vai

11. But I, having adopted a calm demeanor, will do today whatever is possible to be done. Indeed, dear son, I myself will send [a messenger] to the king today.

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by myself (by me)

• तु (tu) - but, however (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• शमम् (śamam) - mental calm, peacefulness (tranquility, peace, quietude)

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - by adopting (having resorted to, having adopted, having taken up)

• यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, that)

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - that which is possible (possible, capable, able)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to be done (to do, to make)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• वै (vai) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, verily)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to 'whatever is possible') (that)

• करिष्ये (kariṣye) - I will undertake (that action) (I will do, I will make)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• तात (tāta) - dear son (as in the context of Śamīka speaking to Śṛṅgi) (dear father, dear son, dear sir)

• अहम् (aham) - I myself (I)

• प्रेषयिष्ये (preṣayiṣye) - I will send (a messenger) (I will send forth, I will dispatch)

• नृपाय (nṛpāya) - to King Parikṣit (to the king)

• वै (vai) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, verily)

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by myself (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent of the action 'kartum' (to be done) and also associated with 'āsthāya'.

तु (tu) - but, however (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

शमम् (śamam) - mental calm, peacefulness (tranquility, peace, quietude)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - calm, tranquility, peace, cessation, repose

From root `śam` (to be tranquil).

Root: śam (class 1)

Note: Object of the gerund `āsthāya`.

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - by adopting (having resorted to, having adopted, having taken up)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

From root `sthā` with `ā` prefix, and `lyap` suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that, who

Note: Refers to 'śakyam'.

शक्यम् (śakyam) - that which is possible (possible, capable, able)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, capable, fit for

gerundive / potential participle

From root `śak` (to be able) + `ya` suffix.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Implicit subject of an implied 'asti'.

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to be done (to do, to make)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

From root `kṛ` + `tumun` suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with 'śakyam'.

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

From `idam` + `dyas` suffix.

वै (vai) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, verily)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to 'whatever is possible') (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'kariṣye'.

करिष्ये (kariṣye) - I will undertake (that action) (I will do, I will make)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

तात (tāta) - dear son (as in the context of Śamīka speaking to Śṛṅgi) (dear father, dear son, dear sir)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, son, an address of affection or respect (dear father, dear son, dear sir)

अहम् (aham) - I myself (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Subject of 'kariṣye' and 'preṣayiṣye'.

प्रेषयिष्ये (preṣayiṣye) - I will send (a messenger) (I will send forth, I will dispatch)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of iṣ

causative

Causative of root `iṣ` with `pra` prefix. `eṣay` is the causative stem, `preṣay` with prefix.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Implicit object: a messenger.

नृपाय (nṛpāya) - to King Parikṣit (to the king)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch, ruler

From `nṛ` (man) + `pa` (protector).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pā' (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Recipient of the sending.

वै (vai) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, verily)

(indeclinable)