महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-219, verse-23

स मारुत इवाभ्राणि नाशयित्वार्जुनः सुरान् ।
व्यधमच्छरसंपातैः प्राणिनः खाण्डवालयान् ॥२३॥

23. sa māruta ivābhrāṇi nāśayitvārjunaḥ surān ,
vyadhamaccharasaṁpātaiḥ prāṇinaḥ khāṇḍavālayān.

23. saḥ mārutaḥ iva abhrāṇi nāśayitvā arjunaḥ surān
vyadhamat śarasaṃpātaiḥ prāṇinaḥ khāṇḍavālayān

23. Like the wind dispersing clouds, Arjuna destroyed the gods and, with volleys of arrows, scattered the creatures dwelling in the Khāṇḍava forest.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - the wind, Marut (a deity)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अभ्राणि (abhrāṇi) - clouds

• नाशयित्वा (nāśayitvā) - having caused to perish, having destroyed

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• सुरान् (surān) - gods, deities

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he scattered, dispersed

• शरसंपातैः (śarasaṁpātaiḥ) - with showers of arrows, with volleys of arrows

• प्राणिनः (prāṇinaḥ) - living beings, creatures

• खाण्डवालयान् (khāṇḍavālayān) - creatures dwelling in the Khāṇḍava forest (those dwelling in Khāṇḍava)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - the wind, Marut (a deity)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, air; a Marut (deity); son of Marut

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अभ्राणि (abhrāṇi) - clouds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of abhra

abhra - cloud, sky

नाशयित्वा (nāśayitvā) - having caused to perish, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (ktvā)

From root naś (to perish) with causative (ṇic) + ktvā

Root: naś (class 4)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper noun), white, silver

सुरान् (surān) - gods, deities

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he scattered, dispersed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadham

Imperfect (past) 3rd singular

From root dhmā with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dhmā (class 1)

शरसंपातैः (śarasaṁpātaiḥ) - with showers of arrows, with volleys of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śarasaṃpāta

śarasaṁpāta - shower of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+saṃpāta)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• saṃpāta – fall, descent, flight, shower
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pat (class 1)

प्राणिनः (prāṇinaḥ) - living beings, creatures

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇin

prāṇin - living being, animate creature, a person

खाण्डवालयान् (khāṇḍavālayān) - creatures dwelling in the Khāṇḍava forest (those dwelling in Khāṇḍava)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of khāṇḍavālaya

khāṇḍavālaya - dwelling in Khāṇḍava (forest)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khāṇḍava+ālaya)

• khāṇḍava – Khāṇḍava (name of a forest)
  proper noun (neuter)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, home
  noun (masculine)