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1,219

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-219, verse-38

तस्य भीतस्वनं श्रुत्वा मा भैरिति धनंजयः ।
प्रत्युवाच मयं पार्थो जीवयन्निव भारत ॥३८॥
38. tasya bhītasvanaṁ śrutvā mā bhairiti dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
pratyuvāca mayaṁ pārtho jīvayanniva bhārata.
38. tasya bhītasvanam śrutvā mā bhaiḥ iti dhanaṃjayaḥ
prati uvāca mayam pārthaḥ jīvayan iva bhārata
38. O Bhārata, hearing his terrified cry, Dhananjaya (Arjuna), also known as Partha, replied to Maya, 'Do not fear!', as if bringing him back to life.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्य (tasya) - his (Maya's) (his, its)
  • भीतस्वनम् (bhītasvanam) - terrified sound, cry of fear
  • श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
  • मा (mā) - not, do not
  • भैः (bhaiḥ) - do not fear! (fear! (imperative))
  • इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (quotation marker)
  • धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (a name of Arjuna)
  • प्रति (prati) - prefix of the verb 'uvāca' (towards, against)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - he replied (he spoke, he said)
  • मयम् (mayam) - to Maya (Maya (name of a demon architect))
  • पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Partha (a name of Arjuna)
  • जीवयन् (jīvayan) - causing to live, reviving
  • इव (iva) - as if, like
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Janamejaya)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (Maya's) (his, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
भीतस्वनम् (bhītasvanam) - terrified sound, cry of fear
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhītasvana
bhītasvana - terrified sound, fearful cry
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīta+svana)
  • bhīta – frightened, terrified
    participle
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: bhī (class 3)
  • svana – sound, noise, cry
    noun (masculine)
    Root: svan (class 1)
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Root: śru (class 5)
मा (mā) - not, do not
(indeclinable)
भैः (bhaiḥ) - do not fear! (fear! (imperative))
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhī
Root: bhī (class 3)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (quotation marker)
(indeclinable)
धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (a name of Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya
dhanaṁjaya - Dhananjaya (conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna)
प्रति (prati) - prefix of the verb 'uvāca' (towards, against)
(indeclinable)
उवाच (uvāca) - he replied (he spoke, he said)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
मयम् (mayam) - to Maya (Maya (name of a demon architect))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of maya
maya - Maya (name of an Asura architect)
पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Partha (a name of Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for Arjuna
जीवयन् (jīvayan) - causing to live, reviving
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvayat
jīvayat - causing to live, reviving
Present Active Participle (causative)
Causative stem of √jīv + śatṛ suffix
Root: jīv (class 1)
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Janamejaya)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an epithet for Janamejaya