महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-219, verse-38

तस्य भीतस्वनं श्रुत्वा मा भैरिति धनंजयः ।
प्रत्युवाच मयं पार्थो जीवयन्निव भारत ॥३८॥

38. tasya bhītasvanaṁ śrutvā mā bhairiti dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
pratyuvāca mayaṁ pārtho jīvayanniva bhārata.

38. tasya bhītasvanam śrutvā mā bhaiḥ iti dhanaṃjayaḥ
prati uvāca mayam pārthaḥ jīvayan iva bhārata

38. O Bhārata, hearing his terrified cry, Dhananjaya (Arjuna), also known as Partha, replied to Maya, 'Do not fear!', as if bringing him back to life.

38. כששמע דְהַנַנְג׳ַיַה, בן פְּרִיתָה, את קולו המבוהל, אמר למַיַה אל תירא, כמי שמחיה אותו, הו בְּהָארַטַה.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Maya's) (his, its)

• भीतस्वनम् (bhītasvanam) - terrified sound, cry of fear

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• मा (mā) - not, do not

• भैः (bhaiḥ) - do not fear! (fear! (imperative))

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (quotation marker)

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (a name of Arjuna)

• प्रति (prati) - prefix of the verb 'uvāca' (towards, against)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he replied (he spoke, he said)

• मयम् (mayam) - to Maya (Maya (name of a demon architect))

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Partha (a name of Arjuna)

• जीवयन् (jīvayan) - causing to live, reviving

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Janamejaya)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (Maya's) (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भीतस्वनम् (bhītasvanam) - terrified sound, cry of fear

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhītasvana

bhītasvana - terrified sound, fearful cry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīta+svana)

• bhīta – frightened, terrified
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• svana – sound, noise, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: śru (class 5)

मा (mā) - not, do not

(indeclinable)

भैः (bhaiḥ) - do not fear! (fear! (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhī

Root: bhī (class 3)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (a name of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - Dhananjaya (conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna)

प्रति (prati) - prefix of the verb 'uvāca' (towards, against)

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - he replied (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

मयम् (mayam) - to Maya (Maya (name of a demon architect))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maya

maya - Maya (name of an Asura architect)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Partha (a name of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for Arjuna

जीवयन् (jīvayan) - causing to live, reviving

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvayat

jīvayat - causing to live, reviving

Present Active Participle (causative)

Causative stem of √jīv + śatṛ suffix

Root: jīv (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Janamejaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an epithet for Janamejaya

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