महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-219, verse-18

तस्मादितः सुरैः सार्धं गन्तुमर्हसि वासव ।
दिष्टं चाप्यनुपश्यैतत्खाण्डवस्य विनाशनम् ॥१८॥

18. tasmāditaḥ suraiḥ sārdhaṁ gantumarhasi vāsava ,
diṣṭaṁ cāpyanupaśyaitatkhāṇḍavasya vināśanam.

18. tasmāt itaḥ suraiḥ sārdham gantum arhasi vāsava
diṣṭam ca api anupaśya etat khāṇḍavasya vināśanam

18. Therefore, O Vāsava, you should depart from here with the gods, and witness this fated destruction of the Khāṇḍava forest.

18. לכן, הו וָאסַוַה, ראוי לך ללכת מכאן יחד עם האלים. ראה גם את חורבנה של קְהָאנְדַוַה כגורל שנקבע מראש.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here (from here, hence, from this place)

• सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the gods (by gods, with gods)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with (with, together with, along with)

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, to depart (to go, for going)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should (you are able, you ought, you deserve)

• वासव (vāsava) - O Vāsava (referring to Indra) (O Vāsava (epithet of Indra))

• दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - fated, destined (destined, fated, appointed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अपि (api) - and (strengthening 'ca') (also, even, too)

• अनुपश्य (anupaśya) - witness, behold (behold, see, consider)

• एतत् (etat) - this (this, that)

• खाण्डवस्य (khāṇḍavasya) - of the Khāṇḍava forest (of Khāṇḍava)

• विनाशनम् (vināśanam) - destruction (destruction, annihilation, ruin)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)

(indeclinable)

ablative singular of 'tad' used as an indeclinable adverb

इतः (itaḥ) - from here (from here, hence, from this place)

(indeclinable)

indeclinable adverb from 'idam'

सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the gods (by gods, with gods)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with (with, together with, along with)

(indeclinable)

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, to depart (to go, for going)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

from root 'gam'

Root: gam (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should (you are able, you ought, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

present active

2nd person singular, present indicative, Parasmaipada

Root: arh (class 1)

वासव (vāsava) - O Vāsava (referring to Indra) (O Vāsava (epithet of Indra))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - son of Vasu, Indra

दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - fated, destined (destined, fated, appointed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of diṣṭa

diṣṭa - destined, fated, ordered, appointed

Past Passive Participle

from root 'diś'

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'vināśanam'

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - and (strengthening 'ca') (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

अनुपश्य (anupaśya) - witness, behold (behold, see, consider)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of anupaś

imperative active

2nd person singular, imperative, Parasmaipada, from root 'dṛś' (which uses 'paś' as stem) with prefix 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एतत् (etat) - this (this, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, here

Note: Refers to 'vināśanam'.

खाण्डवस्य (khāṇḍavasya) - of the Khāṇḍava forest (of Khāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of khāṇḍava

khāṇḍava - Khāṇḍava (name of a forest), relating to Khāṇḍu

विनाशनम् (vināśanam) - destruction (destruction, annihilation, ruin)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vināśana

vināśana - destruction, annihilation, ruin

action noun

from root 'naś' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

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