महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-219, verse-33
दीप्ताक्षो दीप्तजिह्वश्च दीप्तव्यात्तमहाननः ।
दीप्तोर्ध्वकेशः पिङ्गाक्षः पिबन्प्राणभृतां वसाम् ॥३३॥
दीप्तोर्ध्वकेशः पिङ्गाक्षः पिबन्प्राणभृतां वसाम् ॥३३॥
33. dīptākṣo dīptajihvaśca dīptavyāttamahānanaḥ ,
dīptordhvakeśaḥ piṅgākṣaḥ pibanprāṇabhṛtāṁ vasām.
dīptordhvakeśaḥ piṅgākṣaḥ pibanprāṇabhṛtāṁ vasām.
33.
dīptākṣaḥ dīptajihvaḥ ca dīptavyāttamahānanaḥ
dīptordhvakeśaḥ piṅgākṣaḥ piban prāṇabhṛtām vasām
dīptordhvakeśaḥ piṅgākṣaḥ piban prāṇabhṛtām vasām
33.
Its eyes blazing, its tongue blazing, its great, wide-open mouth blazing, its upright hair blazing, its eyes yellowish, it drank the vital essence (vasā) of living beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दीप्ताक्षः (dīptākṣaḥ) - having blazing eyes
- दीप्तजिह्वः (dīptajihvaḥ) - having a blazing tongue
- च (ca) - and
- दीप्तव्यात्तमहाननः (dīptavyāttamahānanaḥ) - having a blazing, wide-open, great mouth
- दीप्तोर्ध्वकेशः (dīptordhvakeśaḥ) - having blazing, upright hair
- पिङ्गाक्षः (piṅgākṣaḥ) - having yellowish/tawny eyes
- पिबन् (piban) - drinking
- प्राणभृताम् (prāṇabhṛtām) - of living beings, of creatures
- वसाम् (vasām) - the vital essence, fat, or bodily fluids of the killed beings (vital essence, fat, marrow)
Words meanings and morphology
दीप्ताक्षः (dīptākṣaḥ) - having blazing eyes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dīptākṣa
dīptākṣa - having brilliant eyes, bright-eyed
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+akṣi)
- dīpta – blazing, shining, bright
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root dīp (to shine, blaze)
Root: dīp (class 4) - akṣi – eye
noun (neuter)
दीप्तजिह्वः (dīptajihvaḥ) - having a blazing tongue
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dīptajihva
dīptajihva - having a blazing or fiery tongue
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+jihvā)
- dīpta – blazing, shining, bright
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root dīp (to shine, blaze)
Root: dīp (class 4) - jihvā – tongue
noun (feminine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दीप्तव्यात्तमहाननः (dīptavyāttamahānanaḥ) - having a blazing, wide-open, great mouth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dīptavyāttamahānana
dīptavyāttamahānana - having a flaming, wide-open, huge mouth
Bahuvrīhi compound of (dīpta + vyātta + mahānana).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+vyātta+mahānana)
- dīpta – blazing, shining, bright
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root dīp (to shine, blaze)
Root: dīp (class 4) - vyātta – wide open, gaping, expanded
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root ad (to eat) with prefixes vi + ā.
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: ad (class 2) - mahānana – great mouth/face
noun (neuter)
Karmadhāraya compound of mahā + ānana.
दीप्तोर्ध्वकेशः (dīptordhvakeśaḥ) - having blazing, upright hair
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dīptordhvakeśa
dīptordhvakeśa - having flaming, erect hair
Bahuvrīhi compound (dīpta + ūrdhva + keśa).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+ūrdhvakeśa)
- dīpta – blazing, shining, bright
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root dīp (to shine, blaze)
Root: dīp (class 4) - ūrdhvakeśa – upright hair
noun (masculine)
Karmadhāraya compound of ūrdhva + keśa.
Note: Qualifies the fire (vahniḥ).
पिङ्गाक्षः (piṅgākṣaḥ) - having yellowish/tawny eyes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of piṅgākṣa
piṅgākṣa - yellowish-eyed, tawny-eyed
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (piṅga+akṣi)
- piṅga – yellowish, tawny, brownish-red
adjective (masculine) - akṣi – eye
noun (neuter)
पिबन् (piban) - drinking
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pibat
pibat - drinking
Present Active Participle
From root pā (to drink).
Root: pā (class 1)
Note: Functions adjectivally to describe the subject ('vahniḥ').
प्राणभृताम् (prāṇabhṛtām) - of living beings, of creatures
(noun)
Genitive, plural of prāṇabhṛt
prāṇabhṛt - living being, creature, animate being
Compound noun, 'prāṇa' (life) + 'bhṛt' (bearing, supporting).
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+bhṛt)
- prāṇa – breath, life, vital air, living principle
noun (masculine) - bhṛt – bearing, carrying, supporting, nourishing, living
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun suffix (-kvip) from root bhṛ
Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
वसाम् (vasām) - the vital essence, fat, or bodily fluids of the killed beings (vital essence, fat, marrow)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vasā
vasā - fat, marrow, vital essence, grease
Note: Object of 'piban'.