महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-219, verse-8
तथा तु निघ्नतस्तस्य सर्वसत्त्वानि भारत ।
बभूव रूपमत्युग्रं सर्वभूतात्मनस्तदा ॥८॥
बभूव रूपमत्युग्रं सर्वभूतात्मनस्तदा ॥८॥
8. tathā tu nighnatastasya sarvasattvāni bhārata ,
babhūva rūpamatyugraṁ sarvabhūtātmanastadā.
babhūva rūpamatyugraṁ sarvabhūtātmanastadā.
8.
tathā tu nighnataḥ tasya sarvasattvāni bhārata
babhūva rūpam atyugram sarvabhūtātmanaḥ tadā
babhūva rūpam atyugram sarvabhūtātmanaḥ tadā
8.
O Bhārata, as he (Kṛṣṇa) was thus slaying all beings, his form, that of the Self (ātman) of all creatures, became exceedingly fierce at that time.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- तु (tu) - but, and, indeed, however
- निघ्नतः (nighnataḥ) - of the one slaying, while slaying
- तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
- सर्वसत्त्वानि (sarvasattvāni) - all beings, all creatures
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
- बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened, came to be
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape
- अत्युग्रम् (atyugram) - exceedingly fierce, very terrible
- सर्वभूतात्मनः (sarvabhūtātmanaḥ) - of the Self of all beings, of the universal Self
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, and, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
निघ्नतः (nighnataḥ) - of the one slaying, while slaying
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nighnat
han - to strike, smite, slay, kill
Present Active Participle
from root han (to strike) with upasarga ni
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
सर्वसत्त्वानि (sarvasattvāni) - all beings, all creatures
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvasattva
sarvasattva - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+sattva)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - sattva – being, creature, existence, essence
noun (neuter)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata (an epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna)
बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened, came to be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, appearance, shape, beauty
अत्युग्रम् (atyugram) - exceedingly fierce, very terrible
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of atyugra
atyugra - exceedingly fierce, very terrible, extremely violent
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+ugra)
- ati – beyond, exceedingly, over
indeclinable
prefix intensifying the meaning - ugra – fierce, terrible, violent, powerful
adjective (masculine)
सर्वभूतात्मनः (sarvabhūtātmanaḥ) - of the Self of all beings, of the universal Self
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvabhūtātman
sarvabhūtātman - the Self (ātman) of all beings, universal Self
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sarvabhūta+ātman)
- sarvabhūta – all beings, all creatures
noun (neuter) - ātman – Self, soul, essence, spirit
noun (masculine)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)