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1,219

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-219, verse-24

न च स्म किंचिच्छक्नोति भूतं निश्चरितुं ततः ।
संछिद्यमानमिषुभिरस्यता सव्यसाचिना ॥२४॥
24. na ca sma kiṁcicchaknoti bhūtaṁ niścarituṁ tataḥ ,
saṁchidyamānamiṣubhirasyatā savyasācinā.
24. na ca sma kiñcit śaknoti bhūtam niścaritum
tataḥ saṃchidyamanam iṣubhiḥ asyatā savyasācinā
24. And no creature was able to escape from that place, as they were being cut down by the arrows shot by Savyasācin (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • स्म (sma) - (an auxiliary particle, indicating past tense when used with present verbs)
  • किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, whatever
  • शक्नोति (śaknoti) - is able, can
  • भूतम् (bhūtam) - a creature, a being
  • निश्चरितुम् (niścaritum) - to escape, to go out
  • ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence
  • संछिद्यमनम् (saṁchidyamanam) - being cut down, being severed
  • इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - by arrows
  • अस्यता (asyatā) - by the one shooting, by the thrower
  • सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Savyasācin (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
स्म (sma) - (an auxiliary particle, indicating past tense when used with present verbs)
(indeclinable)
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, whatever
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of kiñcid
kiñcid - anything, something, whatever
शक्नोति (śaknoti) - is able, can
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śak
Present 3rd singular
Root: śak (class 5)
भूतम् (bhūtam) - a creature, a being
(noun)
neuter, singular of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū with suffix kta
Root: bhū (class 1)
निश्चरितुम् (niścaritum) - to escape, to go out
(indeclinable)
Infinitive (tumun)
From root car with prefix nis and suffix tumun
Prefix: nis
Root: car (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence
(indeclinable)
संछिद्यमनम् (saṁchidyamanam) - being cut down, being severed
(adjective)
neuter, singular of saṃchidyāmāna
saṁchidyāmāna - being cut, being severed
Present Passive Participle
From root chid with prefix sam and passive affix (ya) + śānac
Prefix: sam
Root: chid (class 7)
इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - by arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu
iṣu - arrow
अस्यता (asyatā) - by the one shooting, by the thrower
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of asyat
asyat - shooting, throwing, casting
Present Active Participle
From root as (to throw) with suffix śatṛ
Root: as (class 4)
सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Savyasācin (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of savyasācin
savyasācin - Savyasācin (Arjuna - 'ambidextrous one'), one who shoots with both hands
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)
  • savya – left, left hand
    adjective (masculine)
  • sācin – shooter, drawing (a bow)
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: sac (class 1)