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1,219

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-219, verse-37

स चक्रमुद्यतं दृष्ट्वा दिधक्षुं च हुताशनम् ।
अभिधावार्जुनेत्येवं मयश्चुक्रोश भारत ॥३७॥
37. sa cakramudyataṁ dṛṣṭvā didhakṣuṁ ca hutāśanam ,
abhidhāvārjunetyevaṁ mayaścukrośa bhārata.
37. saḥ cakram udyatam dṛṣṭvā didhakṣum ca hutāśanam
abhidhāva arjuna iti evam mayaḥ cukrośa bhārata
37. Upon seeing the uplifted discus and Agni, who desired to burn him, Maya cried out, 'Run, Arjuna!' O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - he (Maya) (he, that)
  • चक्रम् (cakram) - the (Sudarshana) discus (discus, wheel)
  • उद्यतम् (udyatam) - raised (by Krishna) (uplifted, raised, prepared)
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having beheld
  • दिधक्षुम् (didhakṣum) - (Agni) intending to burn (him) (desiring to burn, wishing to consume by fire)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • हुताशनम् (hutāśanam) - the fire god (Agni) (fire, fire-god (Agni))
  • अभिधाव (abhidhāva) - run (away) (run to, run away, hasten)
  • अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna (Arjuna (vocative))
  • इति (iti) - marker for direct speech (thus, so (quote marker))
  • एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, in this manner)
  • मयः (mayaḥ) - the Asura Maya (Maya, the Asura architect)
  • चुक्रोश (cukrośa) - cried out, shouted
  • भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (vocative, addressing the narrator/listener) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Maya) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: masculine nominative singular form of tad
चक्रम् (cakram) - the (Sudarshana) discus (discus, wheel)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cakra
cakra - wheel, discus, circle
उद्यतम् (udyatam) - raised (by Krishna) (uplifted, raised, prepared)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of udyata
udyata - uplifted, raised, ready, prepared
Past Passive Participle
from prefix ut + yam (to restrain, hold)
Prefix: ut
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: agrees with cakram
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having beheld
(indeclinable)
absolutive
derived from root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
दिधक्षुम् (didhakṣum) - (Agni) intending to burn (him) (desiring to burn, wishing to consume by fire)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of didhakṣu
didhakṣu - desiring to burn
Desiderative Stem Noun/Adjective
derived from desiderative stem of root dah (to burn)
Root: dah (class 1)
Note: agrees with hutāśanam (Agni)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
हुताशनम् (hutāśanam) - the fire god (Agni) (fire, fire-god (Agni))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hutāśana
hutāśana - fire, one who consumes oblations, Agni
compound: huta + aśana
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (huta+aśana)
  • huta – offered (as oblation)
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root hu (to offer)
    Root: hu (class 3)
  • aśana – eating, food, one who eats
    noun (masculine)
    from root aś (to eat)
    Root: aś (class 9)
Note: epithet for Agni
अभिधाव (abhidhāva) - run (away) (run to, run away, hasten)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of dhāv
imperative 2nd singular from root dhāv with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhāv (class 1)
अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna (Arjuna (vocative))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna, name of a Pandava prince
इति (iti) - marker for direct speech (thus, so (quote marker))
(indeclinable)
एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
मयः (mayaḥ) - the Asura Maya (Maya, the Asura architect)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maya
maya - Maya, name of an Asura architect
चुक्रोश (cukrośa) - cried out, shouted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kruś
Root: kruś (class 1)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (vocative, addressing the narrator/listener) (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior
patronymic from Bharata