महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-126, verse-6

स निरीक्ष्य महाबाहुः सर्वतो रङ्गमण्डलम् ।
प्रणामं द्रोणकृपयोर्नात्यादृतमिवाकरोत् ॥६॥

6. sa nirīkṣya mahābāhuḥ sarvato raṅgamaṇḍalam ,
praṇāmaṁ droṇakṛpayornātyādṛtamivākarot.

6. saḥ nirīkṣya mahābāhuḥ sarvataḥ raṅgamaṇḍalam
praṇāmam droṇakṛpayoḥ na atyādṛtam iva akarot

6. That great-armed man, after observing the entire arena from all sides, offered a salutation to Drona and Kripa, but he performed it as if without great reverence.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - great-armed

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• रङ्गमण्डलम् (raṅgamaṇḍalam) - arena, stage area

• प्रणामम् (praṇāmam) - obeisance, salutation, bow

• द्रोणकृपयोः (droṇakṛpayoḥ) - to Drona and Kripa

• न (na) - not

• अत्यादृतम् (atyādṛtam) - greatly honored, with great respect

• इव (iva) - as if, like, seemingly

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Karna.

निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'nir' + '-ya' suffix

Prefix: nir

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - great-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - great-armed, mighty-armed (an epithet for heroes)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the subject, Karna.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas

रङ्गमण्डलम् (raṅgamaṇḍalam) - arena, stage area

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of raṅgamaṇḍala

raṅgamaṇḍala - arena, stage, performance circle

Compound type : Tatpurusha (raṅga+maṇḍala)

• raṅga – stage, arena, performance
  noun (masculine)
• maṇḍala – circle, disc, area, region
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of nirīkṣya.

प्रणामम् (praṇāmam) - obeisance, salutation, bow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praṇāma

praṇāma - bow, salutation, reverence

from root 'nam' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Object of akarot.

द्रोणकृपयोः (droṇakṛpayoḥ) - to Drona and Kripa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of droṇakṛpa

droṇakṛpa - Drona and Kripa (proper nouns)

Compound type : Dvandva (droṇa+kṛpa)

• droṇa – Drona (name of a teacher)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṛpa – Kripa (name of a teacher)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Genitive dual implies 'to Drona and Kripa' or 'of Drona and Kripa' - here it's an object of respect.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the adjective atyādṛtam.

अत्यादृतम् (atyādṛtam) - greatly honored, with great respect

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of atyādṛta

atyādṛta - greatly honored, respected, highly regarded

Past Passive Participle

root 'dṛ' with 'ati' and 'ā' prefixes + '-ta' suffix

Prefixes: ati+ā

Root: dṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies praṇāmam.

इव (iva) - as if, like, seemingly

(indeclinable)

Note: Expresses a simile or approximation.

अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: From root kṛ (to do, make), third person singular imperfect.