महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-126, verse-19

कर्ण उवाच ।
रङ्गोऽयं सर्वसामान्यः किमत्र तव फल्गुन ।
वीर्यश्रेष्ठाश्च राजन्या बलं धर्मोऽनुवर्तते ॥१९॥

19. karṇa uvāca ,
raṅgo'yaṁ sarvasāmānyaḥ kimatra tava phalguna ,
vīryaśreṣṭhāśca rājanyā balaṁ dharmo'nuvartate.

19. karṇaḥ uvāca raṅgaḥ ayam sarvasāmānyaḥ kim atra tava
phālguna vīryaśreṣṭhāḥ ca rājanyāḥ balam dharmaḥ anuvartate

19. Karṇa said, "This arena is common to all; what is your concern here, Arjuna (Phālguna)? Kṣatriyas are superior in valor, and power (bala) is indeed aligned with natural law (dharma)."

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The warrior Karṇa (Karṇa, the ear)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• रङ्गः (raṅgaḥ) - arena, stage, theater, playground

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• सर्वसामान्यः (sarvasāmānyaḥ) - common to all, universal

• किम् (kim) - What is the purpose/business? (what, why, whether)

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• फाल्गुन (phālguna) - Arjuna (Arjuna (born in Phālguna month))

• वीर्यश्रेष्ठाः (vīryaśreṣṭhāḥ) - superior in valor, best in heroism

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजन्याः (rājanyāḥ) - kings, kṣatriyas, noblemen

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, inherent principle (natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue)

• अनुवर्तते (anuvartate) - follows, conforms to, accompanies

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The warrior Karṇa (Karṇa, the ear)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - the ear; a specific warrior (Karṇa, son of Kuntī and Sūrya)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

रङ्गः (raṅgaḥ) - arena, stage, theater, playground

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raṅga

raṅga - arena, stage, theatre, dancing place, playground

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he, she, it

सर्वसामान्यः (sarvasāmānyaḥ) - common to all, universal

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvasāmānya

sarvasāmānya - common to all, universal, public

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+sāmānya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• sāmānya – common, general, ordinary
  adjective (neuter)
  derived from samāna ('same') + ṣyaÑ

किम् (kim) - What is the purpose/business? (what, why, whether)

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

फाल्गुन (phālguna) - Arjuna (Arjuna (born in Phālguna month))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of phālguna

phālguna - Arjuna (as he was born under the constellation Phalgunī, or in the month Phālguna)

वीर्यश्रेष्ठाः (vīryaśreṣṭhāḥ) - superior in valor, best in heroism

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīryaśreṣṭha

vīryaśreṣṭha - best in valor or power

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīrya+śreṣṭha)

• vīrya – valor, strength, heroism, energy
  noun (neuter)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, superior
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative degree of praśasya (excellent)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजन्याः (rājanyāḥ) - kings, kṣatriyas, noblemen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājanya

rājanya - of royal race, a king, a kṣatriya (warrior class)

derived from rājan ('king')

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, force, army

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, inherent principle (natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue, cosmic order, spiritual merit

from √dhṛ 'to uphold, sustain'

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अनुवर्तते (anuvartate) - follows, conforms to, accompanies

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of anuvṛt

present middle

3rd person singular present middle of √vṛt with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: vṛt (class 1)